Different Sensitivities of Mutants and ChimericForms of Human Muscle and Liver Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphatases towards AMP

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[D. Rakus, H. Tillmann, R. Wysocki, S. Ulaszewski, K. Eschrich, A. Dzugaj]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2003
Enthalten in:
Biological Chemistry, 384/1(2003-01-27), 51-58
Format:
Artikel (online)
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245 0 0 |a Different Sensitivities of Mutants and ChimericForms of Human Muscle and Liver Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphatases towards AMP  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [D. Rakus, H. Tillmann, R. Wysocki, S. Ulaszewski, K. Eschrich, A. Dzugaj] 
520 3 |a AMP is an allosteric inhibitor of human muscle and liver fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase). Despite strong similarity of the nucleotide binding domains, the muscle enzyme is inhibited by AMP approximately 35 times stronger than liver FBPase: I0.5 for muscle and for liver FBPase are 0.14 uM and 4.8 uM, respectively. Chimeric human muscle (L50M288) and chimeric human liver enzymes (M50L288), in which the N-terminal residues (1-50) were derived from the human liver and human muscle FBPases, respectively, were inhibited by AMP 2-3 times stronger than the wild-type liver enzyme. An amino acid exchange within the Nterminal region of the muscle enzyme towards liver FBPase (Lys20→Glu) resulted in 13-fold increased I0.5 values compared to the wild-type muscle enzyme. However, the opposite exchanges in the liver enzyme (Glu20→Lys and double mutation Glu19→Asp/Glu20→Lys) did not change the sensitivity for AMP inhibition of the liver mutant (I0.5 value of 4.9 uM). The decrease of sensitivity for AMP of the muscle mutant Lys20→Glu, as well as the lack of changes in the inhibition by AMP of liver mutants Glu20→Lys and Glu19→Asp/Glu20→Lys, suggest a different mechanism of AMP binding to the muscle and liver enzyme. 
540 |a Copyright © 2003 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG 
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700 1 |a Dzugaj  |D A.  |4 aut 
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