Investigation of sorption of Hg(II) ions onto coconut husk from aqueous solution using radiotracer technique

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Syed Moosa Hasany, Rashid Ahmed, Munawar Hussain Chaudhary]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2003
Enthalten in:
Radiochimica Acta/International journal for chemical aspects of nuclear science and technology, 91/9/2003(2003-09-01), 533-538
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 378851284
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024 7 0 |a 10.1524/ract.91.9.533.19994  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)gruyter-10.1524/ract.91.9.533.19994 
245 0 0 |a Investigation of sorption of Hg(II) ions onto coconut husk from aqueous solution using radiotracer technique  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Syed Moosa Hasany, Rashid Ahmed, Munawar Hussain Chaudhary] 
520 3 |a The sorption of Hg(II) ions onto coconut (Cocos nucifera) husk has been studied using radiotracer technique. Maximum sorption (96) of Hg(II) ions (7.39×10-6M) onto sorbent surface is achieved from 10-3M HNO3 solution in 30min agitation time using 100mg of coconut husk. The sorption data follow the Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) isotherms. Sorption capacity (6.84 ± 0.45 mmol g-1) and sorption energy (10.6 ± 0.13 kJ mol-1) have been evaluated using these isotherms. Among the ions tested to monitor their influence on the sorption, Ba(II), fluoride and tartarate increased the sorption, while thiosulfate, bromide and thiocyanate reduced (< 63 > 26) the sorption. The cations K(I), Ce(III), Cr(III), Fe(III) and Zr(IV) partially suppressed the sorption. The variation of sorption with temperature yields thermodynamic parameters ΔH = -37.42 kJ mol-1 ΔS = -1057J mol-1K-1 and ΔG = -2.58 ± 0.05 kJ mol-1 at 298 K. The negative values of enthalpy and free energy reflect the spontaneous and exothermic nature of sorption, respectively. The selectivity studies of sorbent show that the coconut husk column can be used to separate Hg(II) ions from Se(IV), Zn(II), I(I) and Tc (VII). The sorbent has a potential in radiochemistry to separate gamma energies of 203Hg (279 keV) from 75Se (265 and 280 keV). 
540 |a © 2003 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH 
690 7 |a Laboratory techniques, experiments  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Analytical chemistry  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Inorganic chemistry  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Hasany  |D Syed Moosa  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ahmed  |D Rashid  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chaudhary  |D Munawar Hussain  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Radiochimica Acta/International journal for chemical aspects of nuclear science and technology  |d Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH  |g 91/9/2003(2003-09-01), 533-538  |x 0033-8230  |q 91:9/2003<533  |1 2003  |2 91  |o ract 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1524/ract.91.9.533.19994  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hasany  |D Syed Moosa  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ahmed  |D Rashid  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Chaudhary  |D Munawar Hussain  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Radiochimica Acta/International journal for chemical aspects of nuclear science and technology  |d Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH  |g 91/9/2003(2003-09-01), 533-538  |x 0033-8230  |q 91:9/2003<533  |1 2003  |2 91  |o ract 
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949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-gruyter