Heterogeneous catalytic oxidation of neptunium(IV) in nitric acid solutions

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[A. V. Ananiev, V.P. Shilov, Ph. Moisy, Charles Madic]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2003
Enthalten in:
Radiochimica Acta/International journal for chemical aspects of nuclear science and technology, 91/9/2003(2003-09-01), 499-504
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 378851306
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024 7 0 |a 10.1524/ract.91.9.499.19997  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)gruyter-10.1524/ract.91.9.499.19997 
245 0 0 |a Heterogeneous catalytic oxidation of neptunium(IV) in nitric acid solutions  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [A. V. Ananiev, V.P. Shilov, Ph. Moisy, Charles Madic] 
520 3 |a Neptunium(IV), being quite stable in 0.5-3M HNO3, undergoes quick oxidation in the presence of 1 Pt/SiO2 catalyst. It was found that the catalytic oxidation of neptunium(IV) in nitric acid solutions proceeds even in the presence of anti-nitrous agent (such as NH2SO3H), though the rate of the reaction decreases to some extent. The kinetics of the heterogeneous catalytic oxidation of neptunium(IV) in nitric acid were studied for the following conditions: [HNO3] = 0.5-4.0M; [NH2SO3H] = 0 and 0.1M; T = 40–70°C; S/L = 0.025-0.1g/mL 1 Pt/SiO2. It was proposed that the mechanism of the neptunium(IV) oxidation is a result of the heterogeneous interaction of the Np(IV) aqua-ion with the nitronium ion NO2+ on the surface of the catalyst. The reaction deceleration and the increase of the apparent activation energy with the increase of the nitric acid concentration is explained by the complex formation of neptunium(IV) with nitrate ion. 
540 |a © 2003 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH 
690 7 |a Laboratory techniques, experiments  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Analytical chemistry  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Inorganic chemistry  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Ananiev  |D A. V.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shilov  |D V.P.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moisy  |D Ph  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Madic  |D Charles  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Radiochimica Acta/International journal for chemical aspects of nuclear science and technology  |d Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH  |g 91/9/2003(2003-09-01), 499-504  |x 0033-8230  |q 91:9/2003<499  |1 2003  |2 91  |o ract 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Shilov  |D V.P.  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Moisy  |D Ph  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Madic  |D Charles  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Radiochimica Acta/International journal for chemical aspects of nuclear science and technology  |d Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH  |g 91/9/2003(2003-09-01), 499-504  |x 0033-8230  |q 91:9/2003<499  |1 2003  |2 91  |o ract 
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