EGFR and FGFR Signaling through FRS2 Is Subject to Negative Feedback Control by ERK1/2

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Y. Wu, Z. Chen, A. Ullrich]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2003
Enthalten in:
Biological Chemistry, 384/8(2003-08-20), 1215-1226
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1515/BC.2003.134  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)gruyter-10.1515/BC.2003.134 
245 0 0 |a EGFR and FGFR Signaling through FRS2 Is Subject to Negative Feedback Control by ERK1/2  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Y. Wu, Z. Chen, A. Ullrich] 
520 3 |a Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor substrate 2 (FRS2) is a membrane-anchored docking protein that has been shown to play an important role in linking FGF, nerve growth factor (NGF) and glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) receptors with the Ras/mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase signaling cascade. Here we provide evidence that FRS2 can also play a role in epidermal growth factor (EGF) signaling. Upon EGF stimulation, FRS2 mediates enhanced MAPK activity and undergoes phosphorylation on tyrosine as well as serine/threonine residues. This involves the direct interaction of the FRS2 PTB domain with the EGFR and results in a significantly altered mobility of FRS2 in SDS-PAGE which is also observed in FGF stimulated cells. This migration shift of FRS2 is completely abrogated by U0126, a specific MAPK kinase 1 (MEK1) inhibitor, suggesting that ERK1/2 acts as serine/threonine kinase upstream of FRS2. Indeed, we show that the central portion of FRS2 constitutively associates with ERK1/2, whereas the FRS2 carboxyterminal region serves as substrate for ERK2 phosphorylation in response to EGF and FGF stimulation. Notably, tyrosine phosphorylation of FRS2 is enhanced when ERK1/2 activation is inhibited after both EGF and FGF stimulation. These results indicate a ligandstimulated negative regulatory feedback loop in which activated ERK1/2 phosphorylates FRS2 on serine/threonine residues thereby downregulating its tyrosine phosphorylation. Our findings support a broader role of FRS2 in EGFRcontrolled signaling pathways in A-431 cells and provide insight into a molecular mechanism for ligandstimulated feedback regulation with FRS2 as a central regulatory switch point. 
540 |a Copyright © 2003 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG 
690 7 |a Biochemistry  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Molecular biology  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Cellular biology  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Wu  |D Y.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen  |D Z.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ullrich  |D A.  |4 aut 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ullrich  |D A.  |4 aut 
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