Determination of Nicotine and Its Major Metabolite Cotinine in Plasma or Serum by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Using Ion-Trap Detection

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Emmanuelle Cognard, Christian Staub]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2003
Enthalten in:
Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, 41/12(2003-12-04), 1599-1607
Format:
Artikel (online)
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245 0 0 |a Determination of Nicotine and Its Major Metabolite Cotinine in Plasma or Serum by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Using Ion-Trap Detection  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Emmanuelle Cognard, Christian Staub] 
520 3 |a A specific method has been developed for the quantitative determination of nicotine and its major metabolite cotinine in plasma or serum of active and passive smokers. Deuterium-labelled nicotine and cotinine were used as internal standards. The amounts of nicotine and cotinine present in a sample of plasma or serum were extracted with a simple extraction procedure (liquid-liquid or solid-phase extraction). The extracts were analysed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry using ion-trap detection. The analysis was done in positive chemical ionisation with methanol as the liquid reagent. The method has been demonstrated to be linear up to 1000 μg/l. Limits of quantification for nicotine and cotinine are 10 and 5 μg/l, respectively with liquid-liquid extraction, and 1 μg/l for each of the compounds with solid-phase extraction. The present method has been applied to several real cases. 
540 |a Copyright © 2003 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG 
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