Enhanced one-generation reproductive toxicity study in rats for detecting endocrine-disrupting effects of chemicals

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[H. Aoyama, K. Suzuki]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2003
Enthalten in:
Pure and Applied Chemistry, 75/11-12(2003-01-01), 2497-2501
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 378861379
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245 0 0 |a Enhanced one-generation reproductive toxicity study in rats for detecting endocrine-disrupting effects of chemicals  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [H. Aoyama, K. Suzuki] 
520 3 |a An enhanced one-generation reproductive toxicity study in rats without adjusting a litter size during the lactation period is proposed as a rapid and reliable bioassay for providing the data concerning adverse and/or low-dose effects of suspected endocrine disruptors. In this study, pregnant females are treated with the test substance from gestation day 0 through lactation day 21, in principle. F1 offspring from one-half of the litters in each dose group are killed and necropsied at weaning, while those from the remaining litters are examined for sexual maturation, estrous cyclicity, and/or sperm production. A series of pilot studies with ethynylestradiol as a reference chemical have suggested that the exposure of estrogenic chemicals during the early gestation period is critical for detecting effects on fertilization and/or implantation of eggs and survival of implants, and that expression of some genes including AR in the prostate and IGF-1 in the uterus of F1 offspring may be sensitive markers for monitoring potential estrogenic effects of the test compound. 
540 |a © 2013 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston 
700 1 |a Aoyama  |D H.  |u Laboratory of Reproductive Toxicology, Institute of Environmental Toxicology, Japan; Department of Veterinary Physiology, Nippon Veterinary and Animal Science University, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Suzuki  |D K.  |u Laboratory of Reproductive Toxicology, Institute of Environmental Toxicology, Japan; Department of Veterinary Physiology, Nippon Veterinary and Animal Science University, Japan  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Pure and Applied Chemistry  |d De Gruyter  |g 75/11-12(2003-01-01), 2497-2501  |x 0033-4545  |q 75:11-12<2497  |1 2003  |2 75  |o pac 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Aoyama  |D H.  |u Laboratory of Reproductive Toxicology, Institute of Environmental Toxicology, Japan; Department of Veterinary Physiology, Nippon Veterinary and Animal Science University, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Suzuki  |D K.  |u Laboratory of Reproductive Toxicology, Institute of Environmental Toxicology, Japan; Department of Veterinary Physiology, Nippon Veterinary and Animal Science University, Japan  |4 aut 
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