Influence of Cation Exchange on the 27Al-NMR Spectra of Zeolites

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[W. Masierak, T. Emmler, Gerd Buntkowsky, A. Gutsze]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2003
Enthalten in:
Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie/International journal of research in physical chemistry and chemical physics, 217/12/2003(2003-12-01), 1613-1626
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 378862790
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024 7 0 |a 10.1524/zpch.217.12.1613.20478  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Influence of Cation Exchange on the 27Al-NMR Spectra of Zeolites  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [W. Masierak, T. Emmler, Gerd Buntkowsky, A. Gutsze] 
520 3 |a The influence of cation exchange on the 27Al-NMR spectra of NaA-zeolites has been studied by 27Al-MAS- and MQ-MAS-Solid State-NMR. From the 27Al-spectra a characterization of the different Al sites in the A zeolites according to their chemical environment and the structural changes on the aluminosilicate network caused by the cation exchange are obtained. It is found that the exchange with cations with smaller ion-radius cause stronger distortions of the 27Al-NMR-spectra than exchange with larger cations like Ba2+. Employing MQ-MAS spectroscopy these distortions are revealed as second order quadrupolar effects for the smaller cations and as a combination of chemical shift and second order quadrupolar interaction for the Ba cation. These changes of the quadrupolar coupling are interpreted numerically via calculations of the lowering of the symmetry of the EFG tensor. Finally it is found that the exchange with divalent cations leads to distortions of the zeolitic framework and the formation of an extra-framework aluminum. To the best of our knowledge this is for the first time that evidence for the production of extra frame work aluminum by pure cation exchange without any thermal treatment has been found in type A zeolites. 
540 |a © 2003 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH 
690 7 |a Thermodynamics & statistical physics  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Laboratory techniques, experiments  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Physical chemistry  |2 nationallicence 
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