Optimization of a Laccase-Mediator Stage for TCF Bleaching of Flax Pulp

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[O. García, S. Camarero, J. F. Colom, Á. T. Martínez, M. J. Martínez, R. Monje, T. Vidal]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2003
Enthalten in:
Holzforschung, 57/5(2003-08-20), 513-519
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 378867792
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024 7 0 |a 10.1515/HF.2003.076  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Optimization of a Laccase-Mediator Stage for TCF Bleaching of Flax Pulp  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [O. García, S. Camarero, J. F. Colom, Á. T. Martínez, M. J. Martínez, R. Monje, T. Vidal] 
520 3 |a Flax pulp obtained by anthraquinone-soda pulping, resulting in a kappa number of 11.1, a viscosity of 950 ml/g and 36.7% ISO brightness, was bleached in a totally chlorine-free sequence using the enzyme laccase from the fungus Pycnoporus cinnabarinus and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HBT) as redox mediator (stage L), followed by a hydrogen peroxide stage (P). The laccase treatment was optimized using a three-variable sequential statistical plan over the following ranges: 1-20 U/g o.d.p. (oven-dried pulp) laccase dose, 0.5-7.5% o.d.p. HBT dose and 1-24 h reaction time. The influence of these variables on several pulp properties after the P stage of the LP sequence was examined. The models defined from the results obtained predicted variations in ISO brightness, viscosity and kappa number of 57.6-74.8%,590-955 ml/g and 0-6.2, respectively. The variables most strongly influencing these pulp properties were found to be the reaction time and the enzyme dose. A compromise was adopted as regards the operating conditions in order to ensure optimum results. The study was completed by conducting a biobleaching assay in a pressurized reactor (590 kPa) to assess the effect of oxygen pressure. The high pressure level resulted in improved pulp properties by the laccase-mediator system. 
540 |a Copyright © 2003 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG 
690 7 |a Timber & wood processing  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Biotechnology  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Materials science  |2 nationallicence 
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700 1 |a Camarero  |D S.  |4 aut 
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700 1 |a Monje  |D R.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vidal  |D T.  |4 aut 
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