Interaction of Heat Shock Protein 70 Peptidewith NK Cells Involves the NK Receptor CD94

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[C. Gross, D. Hansch, R. Gastpar, G. Multhoff]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2003
Enthalten in:
Biological Chemistry, 384/2(2003-02-20), 267-279
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1515/BC.2003.030  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)gruyter-10.1515/BC.2003.030 
245 0 0 |a Interaction of Heat Shock Protein 70 Peptidewith NK Cells Involves the NK Receptor CD94  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [C. Gross, D. Hansch, R. Gastpar, G. Multhoff] 
520 3 |a Full-length Hsp70 protein (Hsp70) and the C-terminal domain of Hsp70 (Hsp70C) both stimulate the cytolytic activity of naive natural killer (NK) cells against Hsp70-positive tumor target cells. Here, we describe the characterization of Hsp70-NK cell interaction with binding studies using the human NK cell line YT. Binding of recombinant Hsp70 protein (Hsp70) and the C-terminal domain of Hsp70 (Hsp70C) to YT cells is demonstrated by immunofluorescence studies. A phenotypic characterization revealed that none of the recently described HSP-receptors (α 2-macroglobulin receptor CD91, Toll-like receptors 2, 4, 9, CD14) are expressed on YT cells. Only the C-type lectin receptor CD94 is commonly expressed by YT cells and Hsp70 reactive NK cells. A correlation of the cell density-dependent, variable CD94 expression and the binding capacity of Hsp70 was detected. Furthermore, Hsp70 binding could be completely abrogated by preincubation of YT cells with a CD94-specific antibody. Competition assays using either unlabeled Hsp70 protein or an unrelated protein (GST) in 20-fold excess and binding studies with escalating doses of Hsp70 protein provide evidence for a specific and concentration-dependent interaction of Hsp70 with YT cells. In addition to Hsp70 and Hsp70C, a 14-mer Hsp70 peptide termed TKD is known to exhibit comparable stimulatory properties on NK cells. Similar to fulllength Hsp70 protein (10 ug/ml-50 ug/ml), a specific binding of this peptide to YT cells was observed at 4C, at equivalent concentrations (2.0 ug/ml-8.0 ug/ml). Following a 30 min incubation period at 37C, membrane-bound Hsp70 protein and Hsp70 peptide TKD were completely taken up into the cytoplasm. 
540 |a Copyright © 2003 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG 
690 7 |a Biochemistry  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Molecular biology  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Cellular biology  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Gross  |D C.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hansch  |D D.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gastpar  |D R.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Multhoff  |D G.  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Biological Chemistry  |d Walter de Gruyter  |g 384/2(2003-02-20), 267-279  |x 1431-6730  |q 384:2<267  |1 2003  |2 384  |o bchm 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hansch  |D D.  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Gastpar  |D R.  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Multhoff  |D G.  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Biological Chemistry  |d Walter de Gruyter  |g 384/2(2003-02-20), 267-279  |x 1431-6730  |q 384:2<267  |1 2003  |2 384  |o bchm 
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