Maternal smoking during pregnancy and appetite control in offspring

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[A. M. Toschke, Anna G. C. Ehlin, R. von Kries, A. Ekbom, S. M. Montgomery]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2003
Enthalten in:
Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 31/3(2003-05-14), 251-256
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 378880969
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024 7 0 |a 10.1515/JPM.2003.034  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)gruyter-10.1515/JPM.2003.034 
245 0 0 |a Maternal smoking during pregnancy and appetite control in offspring  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [A. M. Toschke, Anna G. C. Ehlin, R. von Kries, A. Ekbom, S. M. Montgomery] 
520 3 |a Aims: Intrauterine exposure to tobacco smoke products has been associated with longterm neurobehavioral effects. Modified appetite control might explain the recently observed association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and obesity in offspring. Methods: Some 10,557 British adults aged 42 years born between 3-9 March 1958 were followed up in a birth cohort study (NCDS). The main outcome measure was selfreported poor appetite at age 42 years and main exposure was maternal smoking during pregnancy. Results: The proportion of offspring with poor appetite increased with maternal smoking during pregnancy:nonsmoking 4.5%; (4.0%-5.0%), medium smoking 5.6%; (4.5%-6.8%), variable smoking 6.8%; (4.9%-9.1%) and heavy smoking 7.7%; (6.3%-9.4%). The unadjusted odds ratios for maternal smoking during pregnancy (ever/never) and poor appetite is 1.49 (1.25-1.77) and after adjustment for BMI at 42 years and other potential confounding factors it is 1.22 (1.01-1.48). Conclusions: Offspring of mothers who smoked during pregnancy were more likely to report a poor appetite independent of a number of potential confounding factors. Although not in the expected direction, the results suggest maternal smoking during pregnancy may influence appetite perception through a developmental influence or through confounding by social factors. 
540 |a Copyright © 2003 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG 
690 7 |a Human reproduction, growth & development  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Gynaecology & obstetrics  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Paediatric medicine  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Toschke  |D A. M.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ehlin  |D Anna G. C.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a von Kries  |D R.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ekbom  |D A.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Montgomery  |D S. M.  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Perinatal Medicine  |d Walter de Gruyter  |g 31/3(2003-05-14), 251-256  |x 0300-5577  |q 31:3<251  |1 2003  |2 31  |o jpme 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Toschke  |D A. M.  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ehlin  |D Anna G. C.  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a von Kries  |D R.  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ekbom  |D A.  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Montgomery  |D S. M.  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Perinatal Medicine  |d Walter de Gruyter  |g 31/3(2003-05-14), 251-256  |x 0300-5577  |q 31:3<251  |1 2003  |2 31  |o jpme 
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