Thermodynamics of extraction of Am(III) and Eu(III) from different anionic media with Tri-n-octyl phosphine oxide

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[G. Suresh, M. S. Murali, J. N. Mathur]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2003
Enthalten in:
Radiochimica Acta/International journal for chemical aspects of nuclear science and technology, 91/3/2003(2003-03-01), 127-134
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 378881868
LEADER caa a22 4500
001 378881868
003 CHVBK
005 20180305123433.0
007 cr unu---uuuuu
008 161128e20030301xx s 000 0 eng
024 7 0 |a 10.1524/ract.91.3.127.19983  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)gruyter-10.1524/ract.91.3.127.19983 
245 0 0 |a Thermodynamics of extraction of Am(III) and Eu(III) from different anionic media with Tri-n-octyl phosphine oxide  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [G. Suresh, M. S. Murali, J. N. Mathur] 
520 3 |a Extraction of Am(III) and Eu(III) from NO3-, ClO4-, SCN- and NO3- + ClO4- media with tri-n-octyl phosphine oxide (TOPO) in xylene has been carried out at 15, 25, 30 and 35°C. Under the extraction conditions the species M(NO3)3·3TOPO, M(SCN)3·4TOPO, M(ClO4)3·4TOPO and MNO3(ClO4)2·4TOPO are predominantly extracted at all the temperatures (M=Am or Eu). The two phase equilibrium constant (log Kex) follows an order SCN- > NO3- + ClO4- > ClO4-> NO3-. Extraction enthalpies have been calculated in each system from the temperature dependence of the Kex. The thermodynamic parameters ΔG, ΔH and ΔS have been discussed and compared with other mono- and bidentate organophosphorus extractants for Am(III) and Eu(III) from same aqueous medium. The -ΔH values for the two-phase reaction follow an order NO3- + ClO4- > ClO4- > SCN- > NO3- for both metal ions. This has been explained on the basis of heat energies involved with the formation of ML3 complex (L being the anion used), the transfer of ML3 to the organic phase and the attachment of TOPO molecules, and also on the limiting partial molal volume of the anions. 
540 |a © 2003 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH 
690 7 |a Laboratory techniques, experiments  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Analytical chemistry  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Inorganic chemistry  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Suresh  |D G.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Murali  |D M. S.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mathur  |D J. N.  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Radiochimica Acta/International journal for chemical aspects of nuclear science and technology  |d Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH  |g 91/3/2003(2003-03-01), 127-134  |x 0033-8230  |q 91:3/2003<127  |1 2003  |2 91  |o ract 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1524/ract.91.3.127.19983  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
908 |D 1  |a research article  |2 jats 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1524/ract.91.3.127.19983  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Suresh  |D G.  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Murali  |D M. S.  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Mathur  |D J. N.  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Radiochimica Acta/International journal for chemical aspects of nuclear science and technology  |d Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH  |g 91/3/2003(2003-03-01), 127-134  |x 0033-8230  |q 91:3/2003<127  |1 2003  |2 91  |o ract 
900 7 |b CC0  |u http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0  |2 nationallicence 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-gruyter