Reference change values and power functions

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Natàlia Iglesias Canadell, Per Hyltoft Petersen, Esther Jensen, Carmen Ricós, Per E. Jørgensen]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2004
Enthalten in:
Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, 42/4(2004-04-05), 415-422
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 378890638
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024 7 0 |a 10.1515/CCLM.2004.073  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)gruyter-10.1515/CCLM.2004.073 
245 0 0 |a Reference change values and power functions  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Natàlia Iglesias Canadell, Per Hyltoft Petersen, Esther Jensen, Carmen Ricós, Per E. Jørgensen] 
520 3 |a Repeated samplings and measurements in the monitoring ofpatients to look for changes are common clinical problems. The "reference change value”, calculated as zP×[2×(CVI 2 + CVA 2)]1/2, where zP is the z-statistic and CVI and CVA are within-subject and analytical coefficients of variation, respectively, has been used to detect whether a measured difference between measurements is statistically significant. However, a reference change value only detects the probability of false-positives (type I error), and for this reason, a model to calculate the risk ofmissing significant changes in serial results from individuals (probability off alse-negatives) is investigated in this work by means of power functions. Therefore, when an analyte is being monitored in a patient, power functions estimate the probability of detecting a defined real change by measuring the difference. Thus, when a measured difference is the same as the calculated reference change value, then it will be detected in only 50% of situations. 
540 |a Copyright © 2004 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG 
690 7 |a Medical equipment & techniques  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Medical diagnosis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Diseases & disorders  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Canadell  |D Natàlia Iglesias  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Petersen  |D Per Hyltoft  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jensen  |D Esther  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ricós  |D Carmen  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jørgensen  |D Per E.  |4 aut 
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