Polyoxometalate oxidation of non-phenolic lignin subunits in water: Effect of substrate structure on reaction kinetics

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[T. Yokoyama, H.-M. Chang, R. S. Reiner, R. H. Atalla, I. A. Weinstock, J. F. Kadla]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2004
Enthalten in:
Holzforschung, 58/2(2004-03-15), 116-121
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 378891901
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024 7 0 |a 10.1515/HF.2004.016  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)gruyter-10.1515/HF.2004.016 
245 0 0 |a Polyoxometalate oxidation of non-phenolic lignin subunits in water: Effect of substrate structure on reaction kinetics  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [T. Yokoyama, H.-M. Chang, R. S. Reiner, R. H. Atalla, I. A. Weinstock, J. F. Kadla] 
520 3 |a The effect of lignin-biopolymer structure on the mechanism of its oxidative depolymerization by polyoxometalates (POMs) was investigated by reacting an equilibrated POM ensemble with a series of ring-substituted benzyl alcohols. Under anaerobic conditions in mixed water/methanol, observed pseudo-first order reaction rates (150°C) of 8.96 × 10−3 and 4.89 × 10−3 sec−1 were obtained for oxidations of 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethanol (1) and 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethanol (2), respectively. Organic products from the oxidation of 2 (95% recovery) indicate the reaction proceeds via successive oxidations of the benzylic carbon atom; aromatic-ring cleavage was not observed. A primary kinetic-isotope effect of 1.6 and 1.7 was observed for the reactions of 1 and 2 deuterated at the benzylic-carbon atoms. This combined with the relatively large activation energies, indicate that C-H bond breaking (either H-atom or proton-coupled electron transfer) occurs late along the reaction coordinate of the rate-determining step. Replacing the 4-CH3O-group in 2 by CH3CH2O- to give 1-(4-ethoxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanol (3), had a substantial effect on the temperature dependence of the observed reaction rate, suggestive of a possible change in mechanism. 
540 |a Copyright © 2004 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG 
690 7 |a Timber & wood processing  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Biotechnology  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Materials science  |2 nationallicence 
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700 1 |a Chang  |D H.-M  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Reiner  |D R. S.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Atalla  |D R. H.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weinstock  |D I. A.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kadla  |D J. F.  |4 aut 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Reiner  |D R. S.  |4 aut 
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