Analysis of candidate genes in Polish families with obesity

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Malgorzata Malczewska-Malec, Iwona Wybranska, Iwona Leszczynska-Golabek, Lukasz Partyka, Jadwiga Hartwich, Agata Jabrocka, Beata Kiec-Wilk, Malgorzata Kwasniak, Marcin Motyka, Aldona Dembinska-Kiec]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2004
Enthalten in:
Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, 42/5(2004-05-10), 487-493
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1515/CCLM.2004.083  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)gruyter-10.1515/CCLM.2004.083 
245 0 0 |a Analysis of candidate genes in Polish families with obesity  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Malgorzata Malczewska-Malec, Iwona Wybranska, Iwona Leszczynska-Golabek, Lukasz Partyka, Jadwiga Hartwich, Agata Jabrocka, Beata Kiec-Wilk, Malgorzata Kwasniak, Marcin Motyka, Aldona Dembinska-Kiec] 
520 3 |a This study analyzes the relationship between risk factors related to overweight/obesity, insulin resistance, lipid tolerance, hypertension, endothelial function and genetic polymorphisms associated with: i) appetite regulation (leptin, melanocortin-3-receptor (MCR-3), dopamine receptor 2 (D2R)); ii) adipocyte differentiation and insulin sensitivity (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ2 (PPAR-γ2), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)); iii) thermogenesis and free fatty acid (FFA) transport/catabolism (uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1), lipoprotein lipase (LPL), β2- and β3-adrenergic receptor (β2AR, β3AR), fatty acid transport protein-1 (FATP-1) and iv) lipoproteins (apoliprotein E (apoE), apo CIII). The 122 members of 40 obese Caucasian families from southern Poland participated in the study. The genotypes were analyzed by restriction fragment length polymorphism-polymerase chain reaction (RFLP-PCR) or by direct sequencing. Phenotypes related to obesity (body mass index (BMI), fat/lean body mass composition, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR)), fasting lipids, glucose, leptin and insulin, as well as insulin during oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) (4 points within 2 hours) and during oral lipid tolerance test (OLTT) (5 points within 8 hours) were assessed. The insulin sensitivity indexes: homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, whole body insulin sensitivity index, hepatic insulin sensitivity and early secretory response to an oral glucose load (HOMA-IR, ISI-COMP, ISI-HOMA and DELTA) were calculated. The single gene mutations such as C105 T OB and Pro115 Gln PPAR-γ2 linked to morbid obesity were not detected in our group. A weak correlation between obesity and certain gene polymorphisms was observed. Being overweight (25
540 |a Copyright © 2004 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG 
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