Isolation of plasma small-dense low-density lipoprotein using a simple air-driven ultracentrifuge and quantification using immunassay of apolipoprotein B

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Valentine C. Menys, Yifen Liu, Michael I. Mackness, See Kwok, Muriel J. Caslake, Grace Stewart, Paul N. Durrington]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2004
Enthalten in:
Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, 42/1(2004-02-16), 30-36
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 378897969
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024 7 0 |a 10.1515/CCLM.2004.007  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Isolation of plasma small-dense low-density lipoprotein using a simple air-driven ultracentrifuge and quantification using immunassay of apolipoprotein B  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Valentine C. Menys, Yifen Liu, Michael I. Mackness, See Kwok, Muriel J. Caslake, Grace Stewart, Paul N. Durrington] 
520 3 |a Small-dense low-density lipoprotein (SD-LDL) is associated with coronary heart disease risk. Current methods for its quantification are expensive, complex and time-consuming. Plasma was adjusted to a density (D) of 1.044 g/ml in a volume of 0.18 ml and centrifuged in a Beckman Airfuge at 160 000×g for 3 h 7 min and apolipoprotein B (apoB) then determined in the infranatant. Results were compared with centrifugation of 5 ml of plasma at D=1.044 g/ml at 144 000×g for 18 h in a preparative ultracentrifuge (UC). We obtained blood samples from healthy subjects (n=73) and from dyslipidaemic patients (n=112). SD-LDL apoB levels as determined using the UC method ranged from 0.01-0.43 g/l and there was a good correlation with Airfuge results (r=0.925; p<0.0001; n=185). There was a mean difference of 0.0125 g/l between methods. SD-LDL apoB levels as determined using the Airfuge showed a reasonable agreement with results obtained using density gradient ultracentrifugation (r=0.773; p<0.01; n=12). Airfuge results correlated directly with triglyceride concentration, in both healthy men (r=0.296; p<0.05) and dyslipidaemic men (r=0.520; p<0.001) and also in dyslipidaemic women (r=0.463; p<0.005). Airfuge results correlated inversely with high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) concentration, in both healthy men (r=−0.237; p<0.05) and dyslipidaemic men (r=−0.293; p<0.005). Using a micro-method, we obtained results which establish that the Airfuge provides a more rapid and less expensive method for quantification of SD-LDL. 
540 |a Copyright © 2004 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG 
690 7 |a Medical equipment & techniques  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Medical diagnosis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Diseases & disorders  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Menys  |D Valentine C.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu  |D Yifen  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mackness  |D Michael I.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kwok  |D See  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Caslake  |D Muriel J.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stewart  |D Grace  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Durrington  |D Paul N.  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine  |d Walter de Gruyter  |g 42/1(2004-02-16), 30-36  |x 1434-6621  |q 42:1<30  |1 2004  |2 42  |o cclm 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Menys  |D Valentine C.  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Liu  |D Yifen  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Mackness  |D Michael I.  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kwok  |D See  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Caslake  |D Muriel J.  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Stewart  |D Grace  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Durrington  |D Paul N.  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine  |d Walter de Gruyter  |g 42/1(2004-02-16), 30-36  |x 1434-6621  |q 42:1<30  |1 2004  |2 42  |o cclm 
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