What Do We Know About Cross-subsidization? Evidence from Merging Firms

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Judith Chevalier]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2004
Enthalten in:
Advances in Economic Analysis & Policy, 4/1(2004-04-18)
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 378899074
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245 1 0 |a What Do We Know About Cross-subsidization? Evidence from Merging Firms  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Judith Chevalier] 
520 3 |a A substantial empirical literature documents value-destroying "cross-subsidization” among the divisions of diversified firms. However, this literature relies upon two maintained hypotheses: that divisions of diversified firms are randomly allocated to their corporate parents and that the investment opportunities facing conglomerate divisions are identical to those of stand-alone firms in their industries. I examine the investment behavior prior to merger of a sample of firms that undertook diversifying mergers between 1980 and 1995. I show that, in my sample, investment patterns that the literature has attributed to cross-subsidization between divisions are apparent in the pairs of merging firms prior to their mergers. Thus, some of the cross-subsidization results in the literature may be attributable to selection bias. I also examine stock market responses to announcements of diversifying acquisitions. The event responses are largely independent of measures of the extent to which the merger is diversifying. 
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