WILD Helianthus species AND WILD-SUNFLOWER HYBRIDIZATION IN ARGENTINA

Verfasser / Beitragende:
ESPECIES SILVESTRES DEL GENERO Helianthus Y HIBRIDOS DE GIRASOL CULTIVADO Y SILVESTRE EN ARGENTINA / ESPÈCES SAUVAGES DU GENRE Helianthus ET HYBRIDATION DU TOURNESOL SAUVAGE EN ARGENTINE / [M. Poverene, A. Carrera, S. Ureta, M. Cantamutto]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2004
Enthalten in:
HELIA, 27/40(2004-07-01), 133-142
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 378901834
LEADER caa a22 4500
001 378901834
003 CHVBK
005 20180305123519.0
007 cr unu---uuuuu
008 161128e20040701xx s 000 0 eng
024 7 0 |a 10.2298/hel0440133p  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)gruyter-10.2298/hel0440133p 
245 0 0 |a WILD Helianthus species AND WILD-SUNFLOWER HYBRIDIZATION IN ARGENTINA  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c ESPECIES SILVESTRES DEL GENERO Helianthus Y HIBRIDOS DE GIRASOL CULTIVADO Y SILVESTRE EN ARGENTINA / ESPÈCES SAUVAGES DU GENRE Helianthus ET HYBRIDATION DU TOURNESOL SAUVAGE EN ARGENTINE / [M. Poverene, A. Carrera, S. Ureta, M. Cantamutto] 
520 3 |a Two wild Helianthus species native to North America have been naturalized in Argentina, H. annuus ssp. annuus and H. petiolaris. They grow as adventitious overlapping about 50% of the crop area. Hybridization and introgression between these wild species and sunflower have important biological and practical consequences, the former including homoploid hybrid species formation, and the latter including a possibility of transgene spreading from genetically modified (GM) sunflower cultivars to wild or weedy populations. Wild populations were screened for isozyme and morphological variation. Intermediate plants were found in several locations and subjected to progeny tests. Variability among progeny of each one was compared with the variability in wild accessions of both species. Segregation for phenotypic traits, intermediate phenology and low fertility levels were found in most progenies, accounting for the hybrid origin of their maternal plants. Attempts to quantify gene flow included screening of progenies from H. petiolaris populations growing near sunflower crops. Hybrid plants were recognized by morphological traits and reduced fertility. Overall hybridization was about 1%. Hybrid progeny on wild H. annuus plants were identified by a crop isozyme marker. A mean frequency of 7% hybridization was found. These results confirm that gene flow occurs among crop and wild Helianthus species, and it concerns crop management and environmental impact if release of GM sunflower cultivars is to be authorized in Argentina. 
540 |a This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 
690 7 |a hybridization  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a isozymes  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a morphology  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a wild sunflower  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Poverene  |D M.  |u Departament of Agronomy, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Carrera  |D A.  |u Departament of Agronomy, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ureta  |D S.  |u Departament of Agronomy, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cantamutto  |D M.  |u Departament of Agronomy, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina  |4 aut 
773 0 |t HELIA  |d De Gruyter  |g 27/40(2004-07-01), 133-142  |x 1018-1806  |q 27:40<133  |1 2004  |2 27  |o helia 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.2298/hel0440133p  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
908 |D 1  |a research article  |2 jats 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.2298/hel0440133p  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Poverene  |D M.  |u Departament of Agronomy, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Carrera  |D A.  |u Departament of Agronomy, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ureta  |D S.  |u Departament of Agronomy, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Cantamutto  |D M.  |u Departament of Agronomy, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t HELIA  |d De Gruyter  |g 27/40(2004-07-01), 133-142  |x 1018-1806  |q 27:40<133  |1 2004  |2 27  |o helia 
900 7 |b CC0  |u http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0  |2 nationallicence 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-gruyter