Nucleation versus melting point depression of the polycaprolactone phase in polypropylene/polycaprolactone blends
Gespeichert in:
Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Vittoria Balsamo, Laura Gouveia]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2004
Enthalten in:
e-Polymers, 4/1(2004-12-01), 163-181
Format:
Artikel (online)
Online Zugang:
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| 035 | |a (NATIONALLICENCE)gruyter-10.1515/epoly.2004.4.1.163 | ||
| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Nucleation versus melting point depression of the polycaprolactone phase in polypropylene/polycaprolactone blends |h [Elektronische Daten] |c [Vittoria Balsamo, Laura Gouveia] |
| 520 | 3 | |a Polypropylene/poly(ε-caprolactone) (PP/PCL) blends were prepared by melt mixing. The thermal behaviour of the blends was investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamical rheology in the solid state (RSA). Both non-isothermal and isothermal crystallizations were performed. The Avrami equation was applied to the latter case. DSC and RSA results demonstrated in agreement with morphological observations that PP/PCL blends are immiscible in the whole composition range. PP acts as a nucleating agent for PCL, and when PP forms the disperse phase, it crystallizes in a fractionated fashion. When PCL is the disperse phase, it exhibits an unexpected melting point depression after cooling at 10 °C/min. Such depression was not observed after isothermal crystallizations, indicating that under non-isothermal crystallization kinetic problems show up. Thus, global crystallization is governed by a competition between nucleation and diffusion, which depends on crystallization conditions and composition. | |
| 540 | |a © 2013 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Balsamo |D Vittoria |u Grupo de Polímeros USB, Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Aptdo. 89000, Caracas 1080A, Venezuela; Fax 0058-212-9063388 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gouveia |D Laura |u Grupo de Polímeros USB, Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Aptdo. 89000, Caracas 1080A, Venezuela; Fax 0058-212-9063388 |4 aut | |
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| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Balsamo |D Vittoria |u Grupo de Polímeros USB, Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Aptdo. 89000, Caracas 1080A, Venezuela; Fax 0058-212-9063388 |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Gouveia |D Laura |u Grupo de Polímeros USB, Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Aptdo. 89000, Caracas 1080A, Venezuela; Fax 0058-212-9063388 |4 aut | ||
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