Kinetics and Mechanism of the Thermal Gas-Phase Reaction between NO2 and Perfluoropropene

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[R. M. Romano, Joanna Czarnowski]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2004
Enthalten in:
Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie/International journal of research in physical chemistry and chemical physics, 218/5/2004(2004-05-01), 575-598
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 378903799
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024 7 0 |a 10.1524/zpch.218.5.575.30504  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Kinetics and Mechanism of the Thermal Gas-Phase Reaction between NO2 and Perfluoropropene  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [R. M. Romano, Joanna Czarnowski] 
520 3 |a The reaction of NO2 with perfluoropropene (C3F6) has been studied at 413.1, 421.0 and 432.8K, using a conventional static system. The initial pressure of NO2 was varied between 43.6 and 204.0Torr and that of C3F6 between 10.2 and 108.5Torr. Several experiments were made adding CF4, varying its pressure from 338.8 to 433.6Torr. Four products were observed: NO and perfluoropropene oxide (PFPO), formed in equivalent amounts, CF3CF(NO2)CF2NO2 and CF3C(O)CF2NO2. The relation R=[PFPO]/([CF3CF(NO2)CF2NO2] + [CF3C(O)CF2NO2]) increases with temperature and decreases as the concentration of NO2 and the total pressure M increase. The yields of PFPO, based on the amount of C3F6 consumed, varied between 63 and 89% and those of CF3CF(NO2)CF2NO2 between 0.33 and 0.08%. Increasing the temperature, the yields of CF3C(O)CF2NO2 decreased from 0.04 to 0.01%. The reaction is homogenous and the consumption rate of perfluoropropene, −d[C3F6]/dt= k1[C3F6][NO2], is independent of the total pressure. The following mechanism is postulated to explain the experimental results: 1) C3F6 + NO2 → CF3C•FCF2NO2, 2) CF3C•FCF2NO2 → PFPO+NO, 3) CF3C•FCF2NO2 + NO2+M → CF3CF(NO2)CF2NO2+M, 4) CF3C•FCF2NO2 + NO2 → CF3C(O)CF2NO2+FNO. k1=(4.57±1.4)×106exp(−(15.44±1.2) kcal mol−1/RT) dm3mol−1s−1. The value of k2, the rate constant for the unimolecular dissociation of the radical CF3C•FCF2NO2, was found to be of order of 1014s−1. 
540 |a © 2004 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH 
690 7 |a Thermodynamics & statistical physics  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Laboratory techniques, experiments  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Physical chemistry  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Romano  |D R. M.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Czarnowski  |D Joanna  |4 aut 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie/International journal of research in physical chemistry and chemical physics  |d Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH  |g 218/5/2004(2004-05-01), 575-598  |x 0942-9352  |q 218:5/2004<575  |1 2004  |2 218  |o zpch 
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