The Effect of Rutile on the Properties of Wood Pulp
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| 024 | 7 | 0 | |a 10.1515/REST.2004.149 |2 doi |
| 035 | |a (NATIONALLICENCE)gruyter-10.1515/REST.2004.149 | ||
| 245 | 0 | 4 | |a The Effect of Rutile on the Properties of Wood Pulp |h [Elektronische Daten] |c [Z. A. Nagieb, N. A. Abdelel Hakeem, N. L. Tawfik, M. S. Abd-El-Aal, N. S. El-Sakr] |
| 246 | 1 | |a L'effet du rutile sur les propriétés de la lignine | |
| 520 | 3 | |a The effect of rutile grade TiO2 added in concentrations ranging from 2%-8% to wood pulp on mechanical optical, physical and electric properties was studied using, x-ray diffraction, infra red spectroscopy and spectrographic atomic emission. The results showed that rutile was effective at reducing water retention and also providing improvements in the mechanical and optical properties of paper. | |
| 540 | |a © 2004 K. G. Saur Verlag GmbH | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Nagieb |D Z. A. |u Cellulose Division, Chemistry Department, National Research Center, Dokki-12622, Cairo, Egypt |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Abdelel Hakeem |D N. A. |u Spectra Division, Physics Department, National Research Center, Dokki-12622, Cairo, Egypt |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tawfik |D N. L. |u Solid State Department, National Research Center, Dokki-12622, Cairo, Egypt |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Abd-El-Aal |D M. S. |u Spectroscopy Department, National Research Center, Dokki-12622, Cairo, Egypt |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a El-Sakr |D N. S. |u Spectra Division, Physics Department, National Research Center, Dokki-12622, Cairo, Egypt |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | |t Restaurator |d Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG |g 25/3(2004-09), 149-158 |x 0034-5806 |q 25:3<149 |1 2004 |2 25 |o REST | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/REST.2004.149 |q text/html |z Onlinezugriff via DOI |
| 908 | |D 1 |a research article |2 jats | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 856 |E 40 |u https://doi.org/10.1515/REST.2004.149 |q text/html |z Onlinezugriff via DOI | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Nagieb |D Z. A. |u Cellulose Division, Chemistry Department, National Research Center, Dokki-12622, Cairo, Egypt |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Abdelel Hakeem |D N. A. |u Spectra Division, Physics Department, National Research Center, Dokki-12622, Cairo, Egypt |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Tawfik |D N. L. |u Solid State Department, National Research Center, Dokki-12622, Cairo, Egypt |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Abd-El-Aal |D M. S. |u Spectroscopy Department, National Research Center, Dokki-12622, Cairo, Egypt |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a El-Sakr |D N. S. |u Spectra Division, Physics Department, National Research Center, Dokki-12622, Cairo, Egypt |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 773 |E 0- |t Restaurator |d Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG |g 25/3(2004-09), 149-158 |x 0034-5806 |q 25:3<149 |1 2004 |2 25 |o REST | ||
| 900 | 7 | |b CC0 |u http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0 |2 nationallicence | |
| 898 | |a BK010053 |b XK010053 |c XK010000 | ||
| 949 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |F NATIONALLICENCE |b NL-gruyter | ||