caa a22 4500 378913298 CHVBK 20180305123547.0 cr unu---uuuuu 161128e200409 xx s 000 0 eng 10.1515/REST.2004.149 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)gruyter-10.1515/REST.2004.149 The Effect of Rutile on the Properties of Wood Pulp [Elektronische Daten] [Z. A. Nagieb, N. A. Abdelel Hakeem, N. L. Tawfik, M. S. Abd-El-Aal, N. S. El-Sakr] L'effet du rutile sur les propriétés de la lignine The effect of rutile grade TiO2 added in concentrations ranging from 2%-8% to wood pulp on mechanical optical, physical and electric properties was studied using, x-ray diffraction, infra red spectroscopy and spectrographic atomic emission. The results showed that rutile was effective at reducing water retention and also providing improvements in the mechanical and optical properties of paper. © 2004 K. G. Saur Verlag GmbH Nagieb Z. A. Cellulose Division, Chemistry Department, National Research Center, Dokki-12622, Cairo, Egypt aut Abdelel Hakeem N. A. Spectra Division, Physics Department, National Research Center, Dokki-12622, Cairo, Egypt aut Tawfik N. L. Solid State Department, National Research Center, Dokki-12622, Cairo, Egypt aut Abd-El-Aal M. S. Spectroscopy Department, National Research Center, Dokki-12622, Cairo, Egypt aut El-Sakr N. S. Spectra Division, Physics Department, National Research Center, Dokki-12622, Cairo, Egypt aut Restaurator Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG 25/3(2004-09), 149-158 0034-5806 25:3<149 2004 25 REST https://doi.org/10.1515/REST.2004.149 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1515/REST.2004.149 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Nagieb Z. A. Cellulose Division, Chemistry Department, National Research Center, Dokki-12622, Cairo, Egypt aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Abdelel Hakeem N. A. Spectra Division, Physics Department, National Research Center, Dokki-12622, Cairo, Egypt aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Tawfik N. L. Solid State Department, National Research Center, Dokki-12622, Cairo, Egypt aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Abd-El-Aal M. S. Spectroscopy Department, National Research Center, Dokki-12622, Cairo, Egypt aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- El-Sakr N. S. Spectra Division, Physics Department, National Research Center, Dokki-12622, Cairo, Egypt aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Restaurator Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG 25/3(2004-09), 149-158 0034-5806 25:3<149 2004 25 REST CC0 http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0 nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-gruyter