Aggregation of 1-Palmitoyl-2-Oleoyl-Sn-Glycero-3-Phosphocholine in Nonaqueous Solutions Studied by Spectroscopic and Kinetic Probe Molecules and Dynamic Light Scattering

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Shaoying Wen, Bernd Kohlstrunk, Martin Helmstedt, Helmut Knoll]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2004
Enthalten in:
Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie/International journal of research in physical chemistry and chemical physics, 218/4/2004(2004-04-01), 425-438
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1524/zpch.218.4.425.29197  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Aggregation of 1-Palmitoyl-2-Oleoyl-Sn-Glycero-3-Phosphocholine in Nonaqueous Solutions Studied by Spectroscopic and Kinetic Probe Molecules and Dynamic Light Scattering  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Shaoying Wen, Bernd Kohlstrunk, Martin Helmstedt, Helmut Knoll] 
520 3 |a The aggregation behavior of 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) in the nonaqueous solvents formamide (FA) and 3-hydroxypropionitrile (HPN) has been studied. UV/Vis absorption maximum λmax and thermal cis → trans isomerization rate constant kiso of an azo dye, as well as fluorescence intensity ratios IM/IE of monomer and excimer, and the excimer lifetime τE of two dipyrenyl compounds as probe molecules have been determined. For comparison, aggregation of the amphiphile POPC molecules was followed "probe-free” by means of dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements. Combining the results of probe molecule studies and DLS it turned out that the critical aggregation concentration of POPC in FA < 0.05mmol dm−3. At ≥ 0.2mmol dm−3, aggregates have hydrodynamic radii 30 < Rh < 80nm and high microviscosity in their hydrocarbon interior. A vesicle-like structure of the aggregates can therefore be assumed. Aggregation behavior of POPC in HPN is much less pronounced, essentially small aggregates with radii of a few nanometer have been detected which include solvent molecules. 
540 |a © 2004 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH 
690 7 |a Thermodynamics & statistical physics  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Laboratory techniques, experiments  |2 nationallicence 
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