The Four Isotopomer Reactions of NH(a) and ND(a) with NH3(X̃) and ND3(X̃)

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[L. Adam, W. Hack, Matthias Olzmann]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2004
Enthalten in:
Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie/International journal of research in physical chemistry and chemical physics, 218/4/2004(2004-04-01), 439-456
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 378913662
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024 7 0 |a 10.1524/zpch.218.4.439.29201  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)gruyter-10.1524/zpch.218.4.439.29201 
245 0 4 |a The Four Isotopomer Reactions of NH(a) and ND(a) with NH3(X̃) and ND3(X̃)  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [L. Adam, W. Hack, Matthias Olzmann] 
520 3 |a The reactions NH(a) + NH3(X̃) → products (1) ND(a) + NH3(X̃) → products (2) NH(a) + ND3(X̃) → products (3) ND(a) + ND3(X̃) → products (4) were studied in a quasi-static reaction cell at room temperature and pressures of 10 and 20mbar with He as the main carrier gas. The electronically excited reactants NH(a) and ND(a) were generated by laser-flash photolysis of HN3 and DN3, respectively, at λ = 308nm and detected by laser-induced fluorescence (LIF). Also the ground state species NH(X) and ND(X) as products were detected by LIF. From the measured concentration-time profiles of NH(a) and ND(a) under pseudo-first order conditions, the following rate constants were obtained: NH(a) + NH3(X̃) → products (1) ND(a) + NH3(X̃) → products (2) NH(a) + ND3(X̃) → products (3) ND(a) + ND3(X̃) → products (4) k1 = (9.1 ± 0.9) × 1013 cm3mol−1s−1 k2 = (9.6 ± 1.0) × 1013 cm3mol−1s−1 k3 = (8.0 ± 1.0) × 1013 cm3mol−1s−1 k4 = (7.2 ± 0.8) × 1013 cm3mol−1s−1. The major products are the corresponding NHiD2 − i(X̃) radicals (i = 0, 1, 2), whereas quenching processes such as NH(a) + ND3 → NH(X) + ND3 are of minor importance (1%). The isotope exchange NH(a) + ND3 → ND(X) + NHD2 is negligible, and the corresponding channel on the singlet surface NH(a) + ND3(X~) → ND(a) + NHD2(X̃) contributes with 1% to the overall NH(a) depletion in that reaction. The experimental findings are discussed in terms of a chemical activation mechanism by means of statistical rate theory. 
540 |a © 2004 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH 
690 7 |a Thermodynamics & statistical physics  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Laboratory techniques, experiments  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Physical chemistry  |2 nationallicence 
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700 1 |a Hack  |D W.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Olzmann  |D Matthias  |4 aut 
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