MUTATION BREEDING IN SUNFLOWER FOR RESISTANCE TO ALTERNARIA LEAF SPOT

Verfasser / Beitragende:
MUTACIÓN PARA MEJORAR GIRASOL CON RESISTENCIA A LA ALTERNARIOSIS DE LA HOJA / MUTATION POUR L'AMELIORATION DE LA RESISTANCE DU TOURNESOL VIS-A-VIS DE LA ROUILLE DES FEUILLES / [Marcelo F. de Oliveira, Augusto Tulmann Neto, Regina M.V.B.C. Leite, Vania B.R. Castiglioni, C.A.A. Arias]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2004
Enthalten in:
HELIA, 27/41(2004-12-01), 41-50
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.2298/hel0441041d  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)gruyter-10.2298/hel0441041d 
245 0 0 |a MUTATION BREEDING IN SUNFLOWER FOR RESISTANCE TO ALTERNARIA LEAF SPOT  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c MUTACIÓN PARA MEJORAR GIRASOL CON RESISTENCIA A LA ALTERNARIOSIS DE LA HOJA / MUTATION POUR L'AMELIORATION DE LA RESISTANCE DU TOURNESOL VIS-A-VIS DE LA ROUILLE DES FEUILLES / [Marcelo F. de Oliveira, Augusto Tulmann Neto, Regina M.V.B.C. Leite, Vania B.R. Castiglioni, C.A.A. Arias] 
520 3 |a Genetic variability for resistance to Alternaria leaf spot disease (Alternariahelianthi) can be induced by radiation or chemical mutagens. The objectives of this study were to create genetic variability in cultivated sunflower and to select lines resistant to Alternaria leaf spot. In the first experiment, sunflower seeds of the genotype HA BR 104 were irradiated with 150 and 165 Gy of gamma rays. Seeds were sown in the field at the Embrapa Soybean experimental station, in Londrina, PR, Brazil and M1 plants were harvested in bulk. M2 ,M3 and M4 plants were screened for disease resistance under natural infection in the field. Plants were evaluated for Alternaria leaf spot symptoms, using a diagrammatic scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 5 (maximum infection). Before flowering, plants showing no symptoms of Alternaria leaf spot (grade 0) or less than 5% diseased leaf area (grade 1) were bagged for self-pollination. Self-pollinated plants and open-pollinated plants from 150 Gy and 165 Gy populations with no or mild disease symptoms were selected. In the second experiment, sunflower seeds of the genotypes HA 300 and HA BR 104 were treated with ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) at 0.015 mol dm-3. Selected M2 and M3 were screened for disease resistance in the field. From the EMS treatment, 300 M3 plants with no disease were recovered. All these lines will be tested for combining ability. The best lines will be used for hybrid production. 
540 |a This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 
690 7 |a Helianthus annuus  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Alternaria helianthi  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a gamma ray  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a chemical mutagen  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Brazil  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Oliveira  |D Marcelo F. de  |u Embrapa Soybean, Caixa Postal 231, 86001-970, Londrina, PR, Brazil, Phone: 00 55 43 3371-6000, Fax: 00 55 43 3371-6100  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Neto  |D Augusto Tulmann  |u Agricultural Nuclear Energy Center (CENA-USP), Piracicaba, SP, Brazil  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leite  |D Regina M.V.B.C.  |u Embrapa Soybean, Caixa Postal 231, 86001-970, Londrina, PR, Brazil  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Castiglioni  |D Vania B.R.  |u Embrapa Soybean, Caixa Postal 231, 86001-970, Londrina, PR, Brazil  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Arias  |D C.A.A.  |u Embrapa Soybean, Caixa Postal 231, 86001-970, Londrina, PR, Brazil  |4 aut 
773 0 |t HELIA  |d De Gruyter  |g 27/41(2004-12-01), 41-50  |x 1018-1806  |q 27:41<41  |1 2004  |2 27  |o helia 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Oliveira  |D Marcelo F. de  |u Embrapa Soybean, Caixa Postal 231, 86001-970, Londrina, PR, Brazil, Phone: 00 55 43 3371-6000, Fax: 00 55 43 3371-6100  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Neto  |D Augusto Tulmann  |u Agricultural Nuclear Energy Center (CENA-USP), Piracicaba, SP, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Leite  |D Regina M.V.B.C.  |u Embrapa Soybean, Caixa Postal 231, 86001-970, Londrina, PR, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Castiglioni  |D Vania B.R.  |u Embrapa Soybean, Caixa Postal 231, 86001-970, Londrina, PR, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Arias  |D C.A.A.  |u Embrapa Soybean, Caixa Postal 231, 86001-970, Londrina, PR, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t HELIA  |d De Gruyter  |g 27/41(2004-12-01), 41-50  |x 1018-1806  |q 27:41<41  |1 2004  |2 27  |o helia 
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