Palladium-catalyzed alkylation of unactivated olefins

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Ross A. Widenhoefer]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2004
Enthalten in:
Pure and Applied Chemistry, 76/3(2004-01-01), 671-678
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 378923110
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024 7 0 |a 10.1351/pac200476030671  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Widenhoefer  |D Ross A.  |u P.M. Gross Chemical Laboratory, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0346, USA 
245 1 0 |a Palladium-catalyzed alkylation of unactivated olefins  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Ross A. Widenhoefer] 
520 3 |a The reaction of a 3-butenyl β-diketone with a catalytic amount of PdCl2(CH3CN)2 in dioxane at room temperature led to olefin hydroalkylation and formation of the corresponding 2-acylcyclohexanone in good yield as a single regioisomer. Deuterium-labeling experiments for the hydroalkylation of 7-octene-2,4-dione were in accord with a mechanism involving outer-sphere attack of the pendant enol on a palladium-complexed olefin to form a palladium cyclohexyl species, followed by palladium migration via iterative β-hydride elimination/addition and protonolysis from a palladium enolate complex. In comparison to a 3-butenyl β-diketone, reaction of a 4-pentenyl β-diketone with a catalytic amount of PdCl2(CH3CN)2 in the presence of CuCl2 led to oxidative alkylation and formation of the corresponding 2-acyl-3-methyl-2-cyclohexenone in good yield as a single isomer. Unactivated olefins tethered to less reactive carbon nucleophiles such as β-keto esters, α-aryl ketones, and even dialkyl ketones underwent palladium-catalyzed hydroalkylation in the presence of Me3SiCl or HCl to form the corresponding cyclohexanones in moderate-to-good yield with high regioselectivity. 
540 |a © 2013 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston 
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