Palladium-catalyzed alkylation of unactivated olefins
Gespeichert in:
Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Ross A. Widenhoefer]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2004
Enthalten in:
Pure and Applied Chemistry, 76/3(2004-01-01), 671-678
Format:
Artikel (online)
Online Zugang:
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| 100 | 1 | |a Widenhoefer |D Ross A. |u P.M. Gross Chemical Laboratory, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0346, USA | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Palladium-catalyzed alkylation of unactivated olefins |h [Elektronische Daten] |c [Ross A. Widenhoefer] |
| 520 | 3 | |a The reaction of a 3-butenyl β-diketone with a catalytic amount of PdCl2(CH3CN)2 in dioxane at room temperature led to olefin hydroalkylation and formation of the corresponding 2-acylcyclohexanone in good yield as a single regioisomer. Deuterium-labeling experiments for the hydroalkylation of 7-octene-2,4-dione were in accord with a mechanism involving outer-sphere attack of the pendant enol on a palladium-complexed olefin to form a palladium cyclohexyl species, followed by palladium migration via iterative β-hydride elimination/addition and protonolysis from a palladium enolate complex. In comparison to a 3-butenyl β-diketone, reaction of a 4-pentenyl β-diketone with a catalytic amount of PdCl2(CH3CN)2 in the presence of CuCl2 led to oxidative alkylation and formation of the corresponding 2-acyl-3-methyl-2-cyclohexenone in good yield as a single isomer. Unactivated olefins tethered to less reactive carbon nucleophiles such as β-keto esters, α-aryl ketones, and even dialkyl ketones underwent palladium-catalyzed hydroalkylation in the presence of Me3SiCl or HCl to form the corresponding cyclohexanones in moderate-to-good yield with high regioselectivity. | |
| 540 | |a © 2013 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston | ||
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