Interactions between anionic complex species of actinides and negatively charged mineral surfaces

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Tetsuji Yamaguchi, S. Nakayama, T. Yoshida]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2004
Enthalten in:
Radiochimica Acta/International journal for chemical aspects of nuclear science and technology, 92/9-11/2004(2004-11-01), 677-682
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 378927078
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024 7 0 |a 10.1524/ract.92.9.677.55009  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Interactions between anionic complex species of actinides and negatively charged mineral surfaces  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Tetsuji Yamaguchi, S. Nakayama, T. Yoshida] 
520 3 |a Sorption of actinides onto negatively charged mineral surfaces was investigated under conditions that actinides were predominantly present as anionic complex species. U(VI), Np(V) and Sn(IV) were prepared as 1mol kg-1 Na-ClO4/OH solutions and equilibrated with γ-Al2O3 at pcH 11-13.6 where these elements form UO2(OH)42-, NpO2(OH)2- and Sn(OH)5- species, respectively. Sorption of Np(IV), Th(IV) and Am(III) on amorphous SiO2 and on γ-Al2O3 was investigated in 0.03-0.3mol kg-1 Na-HCO3/CO3 solutions where these actinides are expected to be stable as anionic carbonate complexes. Distribution coefficients of U(VI), Np(V), Sn(IV), Th(IV) and Am(III) decreased with the increasing pH or with the increasing carbonate concentrations. The monotonous decrease in the distribution coefficients in the investigated pcH range suggests that anionic complex species of actinides were not sorbed on negatively charged mineral surfaces. A proportional relation was found between the experimentally obtained Kd values and calculated mole fraction of electrically neutral species in equilibrated solutions. Sorption occurs under the condition that both actinides and mineral surfaces are negatively charged because minor neutral species are sorbed on mineral surfaces. 
540 |a © 2004 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH 
690 7 |a Laboratory techniques, experiments  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Analytical chemistry  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Inorganic chemistry  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Yamaguchi  |D Tetsuji  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nakayama  |D S.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yoshida  |D T.  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Radiochimica Acta/International journal for chemical aspects of nuclear science and technology  |d Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH  |g 92/9-11/2004(2004-11-01), 677-682  |x 0033-8230  |q 92:9-11/2004<677  |1 2004  |2 92  |o ract 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Yamaguchi  |D Tetsuji  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Nakayama  |D S.  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Yoshida  |D T.  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Radiochimica Acta/International journal for chemical aspects of nuclear science and technology  |d Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH  |g 92/9-11/2004(2004-11-01), 677-682  |x 0033-8230  |q 92:9-11/2004<677  |1 2004  |2 92  |o ract 
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