Uranium adsorption on weathered schist - intercomparison of modelling approaches

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Timothy E. Payne, James A. Davis, Michael Ochs, Markus Olin, Cherry J. Tweed]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2004
Enthalten in:
Radiochimica Acta/International journal for chemical aspects of nuclear science and technology, 92/9-11/2004(2004-11-01), 651-661
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 378927310
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245 0 0 |a Uranium adsorption on weathered schist - intercomparison of modelling approaches  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Timothy E. Payne, James A. Davis, Michael Ochs, Markus Olin, Cherry J. Tweed] 
520 3 |a Experimental data for uranium adsorption on a complex weathered rock were simulated by twelve modelling teams from eight countries using surface complexation (SC) models. This intercomparison was part of an international project to evaluate the present capabilities and limitations of SC models in representing sorption by geologic materials. The models were assessed in terms of their predictive ability, data requirements, number of optimised parameters, ability to simulate diverse chemical conditions and transferability to other substrates. A particular aim was to compare the generalised composite (GC) and component additivity (CA) approaches for modelling sorption by complex substrates. Both types of SC models showed a promising capability to simulate sorption data obtained across a range of chemical conditions. However, the models incorporated a wide variety of assumptions, particularly in terms of input parameters such as site densities and surface site types. Furthermore, the methods used to extrapolate the model simulations to different weathered rock samples collected at the same field site tended to be unsatisfactory. The outcome of this modelling exercise provides an overview of the present status of adsorption modelling in the context of radionuclide migration as practised in a number of countries worldwide. 
540 |a © 2004 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH 
690 7 |a Laboratory techniques, experiments  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Analytical chemistry  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Inorganic chemistry  |2 nationallicence 
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700 1 |a Davis  |D James A.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ochs  |D Michael  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Olin  |D Markus  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tweed  |D Cherry J.  |4 aut 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ochs  |D Michael  |4 aut 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tweed  |D Cherry J.  |4 aut 
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