Effect of humic acid on the sorption of Cm(III) onto γ-Al2O3 studied by the time-resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[X. K. Wang, Thomas Rabung, Horst Geckeis, Petra J. Panak, R. Klenze, Thomas Fanghänel]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2004
Enthalten in:
Radiochimica Acta/International journal for chemical aspects of nuclear science and technology, 92/9-11/2004(2004-11-01), 691-695
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 378927434
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024 7 0 |a 10.1524/ract.92.9.691.54982  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Effect of humic acid on the sorption of Cm(III) onto γ-Al2O3 studied by the time-resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [X. K. Wang, Thomas Rabung, Horst Geckeis, Petra J. Panak, R. Klenze, Thomas Fanghänel] 
520 3 |a Sorption of Cm(III) onto γ-alumina coated with humic acid (HA) is studied by the Time Resolved Laser Fluorescence Spectroscopy (TRLFS). The experiments are performed at 0.1M NaClO4, 0.44g/L γ-Al2O3, 10mg/L HA and at a metal ion concentration of 2×10-7mol/L. At the investigated pH range (4 to 10) HA is completely sorbed to γ-Al2O3. The excitation spectrum of Cm(III) bound to HA/γ-Al2O3 in the wavelength range 370-400nm exhibits broad flat bands very different from those obtained for the Cm(III) aquo ion and the Cm(III)-γ-Al2O3 surface complex, respectively. The spectrum, lacking distinctive structure due to intramolecular energy transfer processes, points to the predominant binding of the Cm(III) to surface-bound HA. TRLFS experiments performed at two different excitation wavelengths (λex=355 and 396.6nm) allow for a differentiation of humic-bound and non-humic-bound Cm(III). Differences in fluorescence spectra obtained at the different excitation wavelengths are found at pH<6.9. They are due to the presence of the non-complexed Cm(III) aquo ion which is not detected in the indirect excitation mode (λex=355nm). At pH≥7, the fluorescence spectra obtained by indirect and direct excitation become congruent and again point to the existence of only humic-bound Cm(III) species. Comparison of peak maxima and fluorescence lifetimes for Cm(III)-HA and Cm(III)-HA/γ-Al2O3, however, reveal differences. The results clearly indicate a contribution of the γ-Al2O3 surface to the Cm(III) binding and, thus, suggest the formation of ternary complexes such as >Al-O-Cm(III)(HA). 
540 |a © 2004 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH 
690 7 |a Laboratory techniques, experiments  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Analytical chemistry  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Inorganic chemistry  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Wang  |D X. K.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rabung  |D Thomas  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Geckeis  |D Horst  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Panak  |D Petra J.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Klenze  |D R.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fanghänel  |D Thomas  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Radiochimica Acta/International journal for chemical aspects of nuclear science and technology  |d Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH  |g 92/9-11/2004(2004-11-01), 691-695  |x 0033-8230  |q 92:9-11/2004<691  |1 2004  |2 92  |o ract 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wang  |D X. K.  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Rabung  |D Thomas  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Geckeis  |D Horst  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Panak  |D Petra J.  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Klenze  |D R.  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Fanghänel  |D Thomas  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Radiochimica Acta/International journal for chemical aspects of nuclear science and technology  |d Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH  |g 92/9-11/2004(2004-11-01), 691-695  |x 0033-8230  |q 92:9-11/2004<691  |1 2004  |2 92  |o ract 
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