Racial Bias in Motor Vehicle Searches: Additional Theory and Evidence

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Dhammika Dharmapala, Stephen L Ross]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2004
Enthalten in:
Contributions in Economic Analysis & Policy, 3/1(2004-09-01)
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 378936212
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245 0 0 |a Racial Bias in Motor Vehicle Searches: Additional Theory and Evidence  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Dhammika Dharmapala, Stephen L Ross] 
520 3 |a Knowles, Persico, and Todd (2001) develop a model of police search and offender behavior. Their model implies that if police are unprejudiced the rate of guilt should not vary across groups. Using data from Interstate 95 in Maryland, they find equal guilt rates for African-Americans and whites and conclude that the data is not consistent with racial prejudice against African-Americans. This paper generalizes the model of Knowles, Persico, and Todd by accounting for the fact that potential offenders are frequently not observed by the police, and by including two different levels of offense severity. We show that the data is consistent with prejudice against African-American males, no prejudice, and reverse discrimination, depending on the type of equilibrium that exists. Additional analyses, based on stratification by type of vehicle and time of day, do not shed any light on the nature of the equilibrium. 
540 |a ©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston 
690 7 |a J71  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a K42  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Racial profiling  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a discrimination  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a police searches  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Dharmapala  |D Dhammika  |u University of Connecticut, dharmap@illinois.edu  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ross  |D Stephen L.  |u University of Connecticut, ross@sp.uconn.edu  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Contributions in Economic Analysis & Policy  |d De Gruyter  |g 3/1(2004-09-01)  |q 3:1  |1 2004  |2 3  |o bejeap 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Dharmapala  |D Dhammika  |u University of Connecticut, dharmap@illinois.edu  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ross  |D Stephen L.  |u University of Connecticut, ross@sp.uconn.edu  |4 aut 
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