Oxytocic activity of thrombin: modulation of thrombin-induced gravid rat myometrial contractions by 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonists

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[A. Adebiyi, P. G. Adaikan, R. N. V. Prasad]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2004
Enthalten in:
Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 32/2(2004-03-15), 126-131
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1515/JPM.2004.023  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Oxytocic activity of thrombin: modulation of thrombin-induced gravid rat myometrial contractions by 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonists  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [A. Adebiyi, P. G. Adaikan, R. N. V. Prasad] 
520 3 |a Background: Thrombin possesses potent oxytocic activity in vitro and in vivo. This activity has been proposed to play a role in post-parturitional uterine contractions and possibly, preterm birth related to intrauterine hemorrhage. Previous workers have demonstrated that cyclo-oxygenase pathway may not play a significant role in oxytocic activity of thrombin. However, the role of 5-hydroxytryptamine (a mediator of some of the biological activities of thrombin) in the oxytocic activity of thrombin is unknown. The present study therefore aimed to examine the possible involvement of 5-hydroxytryptamine in thrombin-induced myometrial contractions. Methods: Effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonists on thrombin-induced contractions of isolated gravid rat myometrium was studied using isolated tissue bath system. Results: Thrombin-induced myometrial contractions were significantly and concentration-dependently inhibited by ketanserin and methysergide. Furthermore, 12±2% increase in the force of contractions of gravid rat myometrium pre-contracted with 5-hydroxytryptamine (1 μM) was provoked by 1 U/ml of thrombin. Thrombin-induced augmentation of the uterine stimulating effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine was characterized by pronounced increase in the contractile tone. Conclusions: 5-hydroxytryptamine may possibly play a role in oxytocic activity of thrombin. Uterine hyperactivity associated with intrauterine hemorrhage could hence involve thrombin-induced 5-hydroxytryptamine production in the uterus. 
540 |a Copyright © 2004 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG 
690 7 |a Human reproduction, growth & development  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Gynaecology & obstetrics  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Paediatric medicine  |2 nationallicence 
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700 1 |a Adaikan  |D P. G.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Prasad  |D R. N. V.  |4 aut 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Prasad  |D R. N. V.  |4 aut 
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