caa a22 4500 386354979 CHVBK 20180307111848.0 cr unu---uuuuu 161130e198906 xx s 000 0 eng 10.1017/S0022216X00014413 doi S0022216X00014413 pii (NATIONALLICENCE)cambridge-10.1017/S0022216X00014413 Stemmer Juan E. Oribe Freight Rates in the Trade between Europe and South America, 1840-1914 [Elektronische Daten] [Juan E. Oribe Stemmer] The purpose of this article is to examine the evolution, between 1840 and 1914, of the freight rates for bulk cargoes and general cargoes, in the trades between South American ports in Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile and Peru, and European ports in the United Kingdom/Continent range. The article does not deal with the transport of passengers nor the exports of refrigerated foodstuffs from South America. The basic data on the freight rates charged for some of the main exports and imports in those trades are shown in Graphs i a/b (p. 24). The Appendix includes information about the methodology and the sources used for the preparation of the freight series. The freight rates quoted in the text are nominal or ‘market' prices in decimal pounds.1 Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989 Journal of Latin American Studies Cambridge University Press 21/1-2(1989-06), 23-59 0022-216X 21:1-2<23 1989 21 LAS https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X00014413 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X00014413 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Stemmer Juan E. Oribe NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Journal of Latin American Studies Cambridge University Press 21/1-2(1989-06), 23-59 0022-216X 21:1-2<23 1989 21 LAS CC0 http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0 nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-cambridge