caa a22 4500 388018690 CHVBK 20180307124918.0 cr unu---uuuuu 161130e199806 xx s 000 0 eng 10.1557/JMR.1998.0205 doi S0884291400044411 pii (NATIONALLICENCE)cambridge-10.1557/JMR.1998.0205 Radiation effects in crystalline ceramics for the immobilization of high-level nuclear waste and plutonium [Elektronische Daten] This review provides a comprehensive evaluation of the state-of-knowledge of radiation effects in crystalline ceramics that may be used for the immobilization of high-level nuclear waste and plutonium. The current understanding of radiation damage processes, defect generation, microstructure development, theoretical methods, and experimental methods are reviewed. Fundamental scientific and technological issues that offer opportunities for research are identified. The most important issue is the need for an understanding of the radiation-induced structural changes at the atomic, microscopic, and macroscopic levels, and the effect of these changes on the release rates of radionuclides during corrosion. Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998 Weber W. J. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, M.S. K2-44, Richland, Washington, 99352 Ewing R. C. Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 Catlow C. R. A. The Royal Institution, 21 Albemarle Street, London W1X 4BS, United Kingdom de la Rubia T. Diaz Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94550 Hobbs L. W. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 Kinoshita C. Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukoka 812, Japan Matzke Hj European Commission, Joint Research Center, Institute for Transuranium Elements, Postfach 2340, 76125 Karlsruhe, Germany Motta A. T. Department of Nuclear Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802 Nastasi M. Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 Salje E. K. H. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, United Kingdom Vance E. R. Materials Division, ANSTO, Menai NSW 2234, Australia Zinkle S. J. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831 Journal of Materials Research Cambridge University Press 13/6(1998-06), 1434-1484 0884-2914 13:6<1434 1998 13 JMR https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1998.0205 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1998.0205 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Weber W. J. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, M.S. K2-44, Richland, Washington, 99352 NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Ewing R. C. Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Catlow C. R. A. The Royal Institution, 21 Albemarle Street, London W1X 4BS, United Kingdom NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- de la Rubia T. Diaz Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94550 NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Hobbs L. W. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kinoshita C. Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukoka 812, Japan NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Matzke Hj European Commission, Joint Research Center, Institute for Transuranium Elements, Postfach 2340, 76125 Karlsruhe, Germany NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Motta A. T. Department of Nuclear Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802 NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Nastasi M. Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Salje E. K. H. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, United Kingdom NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Vance E. R. Materials Division, ANSTO, Menai NSW 2234, Australia NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Zinkle S. J. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831 NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Journal of Materials Research Cambridge University Press 13/6(1998-06), 1434-1484 0884-2914 13:6<1434 1998 13 JMR CC0 http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0 nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-cambridge