caa a22 4500 38802125X CHVBK 20180307124925.0 cr unu---uuuuu 161130e199801 xx s 000 0 eng 10.1557/JMR.1998.0008 doi S088429140004245X pii (NATIONALLICENCE)cambridge-10.1557/JMR.1998.0008 A novel approach to paint sludge recycling: Reclaiming of paint sludge components as ceramic composites and their applications in reinforcement of metals and polymers [Elektronische Daten] About 15 × 106 lbs of paint sludge, produced every year at Ford plants, is disposed of in landfills. An economical alternative to this disposal method, which reclaims or recycles components of paint sludge, is highly desirable to preserve valuable natural resources. Here, we describe an alternative to landfill disposal whereby paint sludge is converted into ceramic composites that can be used as reinforcing materials. The conversion of paint sludge to ceramic composite, I/N2/600, is achieved by pyrolysis under a nitrogen atmosphere. Two additional composites, labeled I/N2/1000 and I/NH3/1000, respectively, are prepared by sintering I/600 at 1000 °C under N2 and NH3. All three composites contain crystalline CaTiO3, BaTiO3, TiO2, amorphous alumina, and carbon. I/NH3/1000 contains an additional crystalline phase of titanium nitride. The application of these composites as reinforcing materials is demonstrated in the fabrication of representative metal matrix composites (MMC's) and reinforced plastic components. Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998 Nakouzi S. Chemistry Department, Ford Motor Company, P.O. Box 2053, MD 3083/SRL, Dearborn, Michigan 48121 Mielewski D. Manufacturing Systems Department, Ford Motor Company, P.O. Box 2053, MD 3135/SRL, Dearborn, Michigan 48121 Ball J. C. Chemistry Department, Ford Motor Company, P.O. Box 2053, MD 3083/SRL, Dearborn, Michigan 48121 Kim B. R. Chemistry Department, Ford Motor Company, P.O. Box 2053, MD 3083/SRL, Dearborn, Michigan 48121 Salemeen I. T. Chemistry Department, Ford Motor Company, P.O. Box 2053, MD 3083/SRL, Dearborn, Michigan 48121 Bauer D. Manufacturing Systems Department, Ford Motor Company, P.O. Box 2053, MD 3135/SRL, Dearborn, Michigan 48121 Narula C. K. Chemistry Department, Ford Motor Company, P.O. Box 2053, MD 3083/SRL, Dearborn, Michigan 48121 Journal of Materials Research Cambridge University Press 13/1(1998-01), 53-60 0884-2914 13:1<53 1998 13 JMR https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1998.0008 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1998.0008 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Nakouzi S. Chemistry Department, Ford Motor Company, P.O. Box 2053, MD 3083/SRL, Dearborn, Michigan 48121 NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Mielewski D. Manufacturing Systems Department, Ford Motor Company, P.O. Box 2053, MD 3135/SRL, Dearborn, Michigan 48121 NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Ball J. C. Chemistry Department, Ford Motor Company, P.O. Box 2053, MD 3083/SRL, Dearborn, Michigan 48121 NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kim B. R. Chemistry Department, Ford Motor Company, P.O. Box 2053, MD 3083/SRL, Dearborn, Michigan 48121 NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Salemeen I. T. Chemistry Department, Ford Motor Company, P.O. Box 2053, MD 3083/SRL, Dearborn, Michigan 48121 NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Bauer D. Manufacturing Systems Department, Ford Motor Company, P.O. Box 2053, MD 3135/SRL, Dearborn, Michigan 48121 NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Narula C. K. Chemistry Department, Ford Motor Company, P.O. Box 2053, MD 3083/SRL, Dearborn, Michigan 48121 NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Journal of Materials Research Cambridge University Press 13/1(1998-01), 53-60 0884-2914 13:1<53 1998 13 JMR CC0 http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0 nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-cambridge