caa a22 4500 388051248 CHVBK 20180307125054.0 cr unu---uuuuu 161130s1998 xx s 000 0 eng 10.1162/002081898550590 doi S0020818398440323 pii (NATIONALLICENCE)cambridge-10.1162/002081898550590 Revisiting the European Court of Justice [Elektronische Daten] The European Court of Justice (ECJ) is widely recognized not only as an important actor in the process of European integration but also as a strategic actor in its own right. In the last four years the literature on the Court has dramatically expanded, nourishing a lively debate between neofunctionalists and intergovernmentalists. But this debate has now reached the limits of its usefulness. Both neofunctionalism and intergovernmentalism neglect the range of specific motives and constraints shaping the behavior of individual litigants and national courts; further, both insist on modeling the state as a unitary actor. New scholarship on public interest and corporate litigants in the EU and on the relationship between the ECJ and national courts highlights these failings. Reviewing the literature, this essay develops a model of the legal integration process that encompasses disaggregated state actors—courts, regulatory agencies, executives, and legislatures—interacting with both supranational institutions and private actors in domestic and transnational society. It distills new data and theoretical insights to specify the preferences of some of these actors and the constraints they face in implementing those preferences. Copyright © The IO Foundation 1998 Mattli Walter Slaughter Anne-Marie International Organization Cambridge University Press 52/1(1998), 177-209 0020-8183 52:1<177 1998 52 INO https://doi.org/10.1162/002081898550590 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 review-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1162/002081898550590 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Mattli Walter NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Slaughter Anne-Marie NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- International Organization Cambridge University Press 52/1(1998), 177-209 0020-8183 52:1<177 1998 52 INO CC0 http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0 nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-cambridge