caa a22 4500 38810371X CHVBK 20180307125329.0 cr unu---uuuuu 161130e199912 xx s 000 0 eng 10.1017/S0305741000001387 doi S0305741000001387 pii (NATIONALLICENCE)cambridge-10.1017/S0305741000001387 Chung Jae Ho A Sub-Provincial Recipe of Coastal Development in China: The Case of Qingdao [Elektronische Daten] [Jae Ho Chung] No monocausal explanation will suffice to account for the complex process of economic development. At different times and under different politico-economic circumstances, different combinations of actors and institutions are involved as agents of development, which include factories, investment banks, entrepreneurial bourgeoisie, foreign capital and the state. When "telescoping” the arduous process of development is the key imperative, the role of the state becomes particularly crucial in designing overall development strategies, governing the market by getting the prices wrong, and controlling the major sources of financing development. It should be noted, however, that the state is a multi-layered structure of authority with its own intra- and inter-governmental dynamics. As the extensive literature on the East Asian Newly Industrializing Economies (NIEs) almost uniformly adopts the highly encompassing term of state, it largely fails to differentiate the roles performed by the central and local governments in executing "developmental intervention.” Copyright © The China Quarterly 1999 The China Quarterly Cambridge University Press 160(1999-12), 919-952 0305-7410 160<919 1999 160 CQY https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741000001387 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741000001387 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Chung Jae Ho NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- The China Quarterly Cambridge University Press 160(1999-12), 919-952 0305-7410 160<919 1999 160 CQY CC0 http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0 nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-cambridge