caa a22 4500 397500815 CHVBK 20180308164532.0 cr unu---uuuuu 161202e199504 xx s 000 0 eng 10.1093/spp/22.2.85 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)oxford-10.1093/spp/22.2.85 Hane Gerald J. Senior Policy Analyst for International Affairs with the Office of Science and Technology Policy of the Executive Office of the President. 2049 Westchester Drive, Silver Spring, MD 20902, USA, tel: (301)649-5122; fax: (301)649-6001 Clearing the fog around R&D consortia in Japan [Elektronische Daten] [Gerald J Hane] The common wisdom about R&D consortia in Japan may be misguided. They are not formed as an attempt by the government to pick and create winners, but often rather as a response to the adoption of ideas from abroad. Enhancing competitive incentives, more than trying to force cooperation, is the key to accelerating innovation in both development and commercialization. Procompetitive coordination rather than precompetitive cooperation is the dominant strategy. Japanese consortia nurture competitors to better assure that domestic competition will propel the firms to international competitiveness. The USA can learn important lessons from the structure of consortia in Japan. © Beech Tree Publishing 1995 Science and Public Policy Beech Tree Publishing 22/2(1995-04), 85-94 0302-3427 22:2<85 1995 22 spp https://doi.org/10.1093/spp/22.2.85 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1093/spp/22.2.85 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Hane Gerald J. Senior Policy Analyst for International Affairs with the Office of Science and Technology Policy of the Executive Office of the President. 2049 Westchester Drive, Silver Spring, MD 20902, USA, tel: (301)649-5122; fax: (301)649-6001 NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Science and Public Policy Beech Tree Publishing 22/2(1995-04), 85-94 0302-3427 22:2<85 1995 22 spp Metadata rights reserved CC BY-NC-4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 nationallicence SWISSBIB 351952926 BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-oxford