caa a22 4500 397547498 CHVBK 20180308164742.0 cr unu---uuuuu 161202e19960101xx s 000 0 eng 10.1093/aesa/89.1.64 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)oxford-10.1093/aesa/89.1.64 Survival and Development of Immature Stages of Four Hawaiian Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) Reared at Five Constant Temperatures [Elektronische Daten] [Roger I. Vargas, William A. Walsh, Eric B. Jang, John W. Armstrong, Dale T. Kanehisa] Development and survival of melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett), oriental fruit fly, B. dorsalis (Hendel), B. latifrons (Hendel), and Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) eggs, larvae, and pupae were compared at 5 constant temperatures ranging from 16 to°C. Durations of the immature stages of B. cucurbitae, C. capitata, B. dorsalis, and B. latifrons ranged from 12.9 to 40, 14.7 to 46.2, 15.4 to 47.1, and 18.2 to 61.6 d, respectively, at 32-16°C. Species differed most conspicuously in duration of the egg stage and least conspicuously in duration of the pupal stage. Survivorship data indicated that B. latifrons was adapted to a narrower range of temperatures than the other 3 fruit fly species. Developmental thresholds were lower for the larval stage than for the egg and pupal stages for all species. Threshold values for all stages of C. capitata were lower than those for all Bactrocera species. Thermal requirements (degree-days) for development in the pupal stage were greater than those of the egg and larval stages in all species, and the requirements of B. latifrons were greater than those of the other species within each stage. These findings are discussed with respect to commodities treatment research, rearing, control methods using mass-reared insects, and fruit fly temporal and geographical patterns. © 1996 Entomological Society of America Ecology and Population Biology nationallicence fruit flies nationallicence temperature nationallicence comparative survival nationallicence development nationallicence Vargas Roger I. aut Walsh William A. aut Jang Eric B. Tropical Fruit and Vegetable Research Laboratory, USDAARS, Stainback Highway, P.O. Box 4459, Hilo, HI 96720. aut Armstrong John W. Tropical Fruit and Vegetable Research Laboratory, USDAARS, Stainback Highway, P.O. Box 4459, Hilo, HI 96720. aut Kanehisa Dale T. aut Annals of the Entomological Society of America Oxford University Press 89/1(1996-01-01), 64-69 0013-8746 89:1<64 1996 89 aesa https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/89.1.64 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/89.1.64 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Vargas Roger I. aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Walsh William A. aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Jang Eric B. Tropical Fruit and Vegetable Research Laboratory, USDAARS, Stainback Highway, P.O. Box 4459, Hilo, HI 96720 aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Armstrong John W. Tropical Fruit and Vegetable Research Laboratory, USDAARS, Stainback Highway, P.O. Box 4459, Hilo, HI 96720 aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kanehisa Dale T. aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Annals of the Entomological Society of America Oxford University Press 89/1(1996-01-01), 64-69 0013-8746 89:1<64 1996 89 aesa Metadata rights reserved CC BY-NC-4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-oxford