caa a22 4500 397550294 CHVBK 20180308164748.0 cr unu---uuuuu 161202e199612 xx s 000 0 eng 10.1006/jmsc.1996.0140 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)oxford-10.1006/jmsc.1996.0140 Hislop John R. G. SOAEFD Marine Laboratory, PO Box 101, Victoria Road, Aberdeen, AB11 8DB, Scotland Changes in North Sea gadoid stocks [Elektronische Daten] [John R. G. Hislop] Abundance and biomass of the major gadoid species in the North Sea have undergone large changes in the present century. During the gadoid outburst of the 1960s and 1970s, cod, haddock, whiting, and Norway pout produced some of the largest (as well as some of the smallest) year classes on record. Food requirements of the enhanced populations may have been some three to four times as large as current and previous levels. Although growth rates of cod did not change, there is evidence that food for juvenile haddock, and possibly whiting, was in short supply during the periods of maximum population density. The environmental factors that led to this increase in reproductive success have not been identified. Indices of recruitment for the whole North Sea, as provided by VPA, represent the pooled contributions of separate spawning units and may not be the most appropriate data to use when modelling the relationship between stock, recruitment, and environmental variables. Analysis of historical data indicates that recent levels of spawning-stock biomass of cod and haddock are close to their historic minima and fishing mortality rates are at (cod) or near (haddock) an historic maximum. Measures to reduce fishing mortality and improve exploitation patterns should be given the highest priority. © 1996 International council for the Exploration of the Sea Articles nationallicence environmental factors nationallicence gadoid outburst nationallicence North Sea nationallicence overexploitation nationallicence recruitment nationallicence ICES Journal of Marine Science Oxford University Press 53/6(1996-12), 1146-1156 1054-3139 53:6<1146 1996 53 icesjms https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.1996.0140 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.1996.0140 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Hislop John R. G. SOAEFD Marine Laboratory, PO Box 101, Victoria Road, Aberdeen, AB11 8DB, Scotland NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- ICES Journal of Marine Science Oxford University Press 53/6(1996-12), 1146-1156 1054-3139 53:6<1146 1996 53 icesjms Metadata rights reserved CC BY-NC-4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-oxford