caa a22 4500 397552831 CHVBK 20180308164755.0 cr unu---uuuuu 161202e199611 xx s 000 0 eng 10.1111/j.1574-6941.1996.tb00348.x doi (NATIONALLICENCE)oxford-10.1111/j.1574-6941.1996.tb00348.x Degradation of natural lignins and lignocellulosic substrates by soil-inhabiting fungi imperfecti [Elektronische Daten] [A. Rodriguez, F. Perestelo, A. Carnicero, V. Regalado, R. Perez, G. de la Fuente, M.A. Falcon] The most powerful lignin-degraders among the 82 microbial strains isolated during a screening of ligninolytic microorganisms from forest soil were identified as Penicillium chrysogenum, Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani. These fungi imperfecti mineralized 27.4%, 23.5% and 22.6% of 14C-labelled milled wood lignin (MWL) from wheat straw after 28 days of incubation in liquid media. Degradation of MWL from pine by P. chrysogenum was 8% and 19% when it was evaluated by spectrophotometry and Klason lignin, respectively, but this substrate was hardly mineralized. All fungi were able to attack the hemicellulosic, cellulosic and also lignin fractions of wheat straw during solid-state fermentation, F. solani being capable of degrading about 25% of both carbohydrates and lignin. When the selected fungi were tested for dye decolourization, they all readily attacked the polymeric dye Remazol brilliant blue R (RBBR) and also poly R-478 to a minor extent. © 1996 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Elsevier Science B.V. Soil-inhabiting fungi nationallicence Solid-state fermentation nationallicence Lignocellulosic substrate nationallicence Natural lignin nationallicence Rodriguez A. Departamento de Microbiología y Biología Celular, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain aut Perestelo F. Departamento de Microbiología y Biología Celular, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain aut Carnicero A. Departamento de Microbiología y Biología Celular, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain aut Regalado V. Departamento de Microbiología y Biología Celular, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain aut Perez R. Departamento de Microbiología y Biología Celular, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain aut de la Fuente G. Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del CSIC, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain aut Falcon M.A. Departamento de Microbiología y Biología Celular, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain aut FEMS Microbiology Ecology Blackwell Publishing Ltd 21/3(1996-11), 213-219 21:3<213 1996 21 femsec https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.1996.tb00348.x text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.1996.tb00348.x text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Rodriguez A. Departamento de Microbiología y Biología Celular, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Perestelo F. Departamento de Microbiología y Biología Celular, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Carnicero A. Departamento de Microbiología y Biología Celular, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Regalado V. Departamento de Microbiología y Biología Celular, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Perez R. Departamento de Microbiología y Biología Celular, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- de la Fuente G. Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del CSIC, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Falcon M.A. Departamento de Microbiología y Biología Celular, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- FEMS Microbiology Ecology Blackwell Publishing Ltd 21/3(1996-11), 213-219 21:3<213 1996 21 femsec Metadata rights reserved CC BY-NC-4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-oxford