caa a22 4500 397583591 CHVBK 20180308164914.0 cr unu---uuuuu 161202e199612 xx s 000 0 eng 10.1093/jpepsy/21.6.821 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)oxford-10.1093/jpepsy/21.6.821 Arousal-Modulated Attention At Four Months as a Function of Intrauterine Cocaine Exposure and Central Nervous System Injury [Elektronische Daten] [Bernard Z. Karmel, Judith M. Gardner, Robert L. Freeland] CNS-compromised neonates are poor modulators tending to prefer less stimulation in all arousal conditions. Cocaine-exposed neonates also are poor modulators but tend to prefer more stimulation in all arousal conditions. Infants (N = 359, M = 4 months) were divided into 6 CNS injury groups and 1 cocaine-exposed, non-CNS-injured group and tested in three arousal conditions: less aroused (after feeding), more aroused-endogenous (before feeding), and more aroused-exogenous (after feeding with additional stimulation prior to each trial). Infants with CNS injuries still showed some degree of influence of arousal on attention that was now similar to that seen in normal neonates and 1 -month-olds, while cocaine-exposed infants, 4-month-old normal and mild or moderate CNS-injury infants did not. © 1996 Plenum Publishing Corporation Articles nationallicence arousal-modulated attention nationallicence infants nationallicence intrauterine cocaine exposure nationallicence early CNS injury nationallicence visual preferences nationallicence dopamine nationallicence visual attention nationallicence Karmel Bernard Z. New York State Institute for Basic Research in Development Disabilities aut Gardner Judith M. New York State Institute for Basic Research in Development Disabilities aut Freeland Robert L. New York State Institute for Basic Research in Development Disabilities aut Journal of Pediatric Psychology Oxford University Press 21/6(1996-12), 821-832 0146-8693 21:6<821 1996 21 jpepsy https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/21.6.821 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/21.6.821 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Karmel Bernard Z. New York State Institute for Basic Research in Development Disabilities aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Gardner Judith M. New York State Institute for Basic Research in Development Disabilities aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Freeland Robert L. New York State Institute for Basic Research in Development Disabilities aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Journal of Pediatric Psychology Oxford University Press 21/6(1996-12), 821-832 0146-8693 21:6<821 1996 21 jpepsy Metadata rights reserved CC BY-NC-4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-oxford