caa a22 4500 445293225 CHVBK 20180317142534.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20101201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1080/19361521.2010.523064 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1080/19361521.2010.523064 Idiopathic and Posttrauma Nightmares in a Clinical Sample of Children and Adolescents: Characteristics and Related Pathology [Elektronische Daten] [Tera Langston, Joanne Davis, Rachael Swopes] Nightmares occur commonly during childhood and adolescence as a part of normal childhood development and in response to a traumatic event. Although nightmares are known to be associated with psychological distress, few studies have examined potential differences between idiopathic nightmare sufferers and those whose nightmares began after exposure to a traumatic event (posttrauma). The present study examined such differences in 47 trauma-exposed children and adolescents attending an outpatient treatment facility. It was hypothesized that individuals with posttrauma nightmares would have increased posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, anxiety, depression, and decreased sleep quality versus those with idiopathic nightmares or no nightmares. Results found that, in general, nightmares are associated with increased distress and impairment, and those with posttrauma nightmares fared worse on several measures of distress than those with idiopathic nightmares or no nightmares. Implications of the current study and suggestions for future research are discussed. Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, 2010 nightmares nationallicence sleep disturbance nationallicence trauma nationallicence posttraumatic stress disorder nationallicence Langston Tera Private Practice, Panama City, FL, USA aut Davis Joanne Department of Psychology, University of Tulsa, 800 South Tucker Drive, 308G Lorton Hall, 74104, Tulsa, OK, USA aut Swopes Rachael Department of Psychology, University of Tulsa, 800 South Tucker Drive, 308G Lorton Hall, 74104, Tulsa, OK, USA aut Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma Springer International Publishing 3/4(2010-12-01), 344-356 1936-1521 3:4<344 2010 3 40653 https://doi.org/10.1080/19361521.2010.523064 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1080/19361521.2010.523064 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Langston Tera Private Practice, Panama City, FL, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Davis Joanne Department of Psychology, University of Tulsa, 800 South Tucker Drive, 308G Lorton Hall, 74104, Tulsa, OK, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Swopes Rachael Department of Psychology, University of Tulsa, 800 South Tucker Drive, 308G Lorton Hall, 74104, Tulsa, OK, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma Springer International Publishing 3/4(2010-12-01), 344-356 1936-1521 3:4<344 2010 3 40653 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer