caa a22 4500 445297492 CHVBK 20180317142546.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20100101xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s12070-010-0012-x doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s12070-010-0012-x Nausea and vomiting after ENT surgeries: A comparison between ondansetron, metoclopramide and small dose of propofol [Elektronische Daten] [Abhijeet Mishra, Uma Srivastava, Dharmendra Kumar, Namita Saraswat, Aditya Kumar, Yashwant Payal, Amrita Gupta, Ankit Darolia] Aims: To evaluate the antiemetic efficacy of ondansetron, metoclopramide or small dose of propofol following ear, nose and throat (ENT) surgery. Materials and methods: A prospective randomized study involving 60 patients, both children and adults undergoing elective ENT surgery under standard general anesthesia. At the completion of surgery the patients received either 0.1 mg/kg of ondansetron or 0.2 mg/kg of metoclopramide or 0.5 mg/kg of propofol intravenously. The patients were observed for 24 hrs after operation for any occurrence of nausea and vomiting. Results: The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) during first 24 hrs was recorded in 20%, 70%, 50% of patients who had received ondansetron, metoclopr-amide or propofol respectively (p < 0.05). Fewer patients given ondansetron needed rescue antiemetic. The incidence of PONV was higher following middle year surgery. Conclusion: It was concluded that ondansetron was most effective in preventing occurrence of PONV while metoclopramide was least effective. Propofol was effective only in 50% of patients, thus not recommended for routine use. Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 2010 Postoperative nausea and vomiting nationallicence Ear, nose and throat surgery nationallicence Ondansetron nationallicence Metoclopramide nationallicence Propofol nationallicence Mishra Abhijeet Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care and Department of ENT, S. N. Medical College, Agra, UP, India aut Srivastava Uma Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care and Department of ENT, S. N. Medical College, Agra, UP, India aut Kumar Dharmendra Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care and Department of ENT, S. N. Medical College, Agra, UP, India aut Saraswat Namita Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care and Department of ENT, S. N. Medical College, Agra, UP, India aut Kumar Aditya Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care and Department of ENT, S. N. Medical College, Agra, UP, India aut Payal Yashwant Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care and Department of ENT, S. N. Medical College, Agra, UP, India aut Gupta Amrita Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care and Department of ENT, S. N. Medical College, Agra, UP, India aut Darolia Ankit Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care and Department of ENT, S. N. Medical College, Agra, UP, India aut Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery Springer-Verlag 62/1(2010-01-01), 29-31 0019-5421 62:1<29 2010 62 12070 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-010-0012-x text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-010-0012-x text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Mishra Abhijeet Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care and Department of ENT, S. N. Medical College, Agra, UP, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Srivastava Uma Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care and Department of ENT, S. N. Medical College, Agra, UP, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kumar Dharmendra Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care and Department of ENT, S. N. Medical College, Agra, UP, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Saraswat Namita Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care and Department of ENT, S. N. Medical College, Agra, UP, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kumar Aditya Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care and Department of ENT, S. N. Medical College, Agra, UP, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Payal Yashwant Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care and Department of ENT, S. N. Medical College, Agra, UP, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Gupta Amrita Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care and Department of ENT, S. N. Medical College, Agra, UP, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Darolia Ankit Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care and Department of ENT, S. N. Medical College, Agra, UP, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery Springer-Verlag 62/1(2010-01-01), 29-31 0019-5421 62:1<29 2010 62 12070 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer