caa a22 4500 445315296 CHVBK 20180317142644.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20110301xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10552-010-9712-5 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10552-010-9712-5 A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer [Elektronische Daten] [Irina Mordukhovich, Paul Reiter, Danielle Backes, Leila Family, Lauren McCullough, Katie O'Brien, Hilda Razzaghi, Andrew Olshan] Objective: African American men have higher prostate cancer incidence rates than White men, for reasons not completely understood. This review summarizes the existing literature of race-specific associations between risk factors and prostate cancer in order to examine whether associations differ. Methods: We reviewed epidemiologic studies published between January 1970 and December 2008 that reported race-specific effect estimates. We focused mainly on modifiable risk factors related to lifestyle and health. A total of 37 articles from 21 study populations met our inclusion criteria. Results: We found no evidence of racial differences in associations between prostate cancer and alcohol intake, tobacco use, and family history of prostate cancer. Research suggests that a modest positive association may exist between height and prostate cancer risk (all prostate cancer and advanced prostate cancer) among Whites only. No clear patterns were observed for associations with physical activity, weight/body mass index, dietary factors, occupational history, sexual behavior, sexually transmissible infections, and other health conditions. Discussion: Our results suggest few differences in prostate cancer risk factors exist between racial groups and underscore areas where additional research is needed. Future studies should enroll higher numbers of African American participants and report results for advanced prostate cancer. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2010 Prostate cancer nationallicence Epidemiology nationallicence Review nationallicence Race nationallicence African American nationallicence Mordukhovich Irina Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, CB #7435, McGavran-Greenberg Hall, Chapel Hill, NC aut Reiter Paul Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA aut Backes Danielle Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, CB #7435, McGavran-Greenberg Hall, Chapel Hill, NC aut Family Leila Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, CB #7435, McGavran-Greenberg Hall, Chapel Hill, NC aut McCullough Lauren Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, CB #7435, McGavran-Greenberg Hall, Chapel Hill, NC aut O'Brien Katie Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, CB #7435, McGavran-Greenberg Hall, Chapel Hill, NC aut Razzaghi Hilda Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, CB #7435, McGavran-Greenberg Hall, Chapel Hill, NC aut Olshan Andrew Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, CB #7435, McGavran-Greenberg Hall, Chapel Hill, NC aut Cancer Causes & Control Springer Netherlands 22/3(2011-03-01), 341-357 0957-5243 22:3<341 2011 22 10552 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-010-9712-5 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 review-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-010-9712-5 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Mordukhovich Irina Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, CB #7435, McGavran-Greenberg Hall, Chapel Hill, NC aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Reiter Paul Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Backes Danielle Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, CB #7435, McGavran-Greenberg Hall, Chapel Hill, NC aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Family Leila Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, CB #7435, McGavran-Greenberg Hall, Chapel Hill, NC aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- McCullough Lauren Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, CB #7435, McGavran-Greenberg Hall, Chapel Hill, NC aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- O'Brien Katie Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, CB #7435, McGavran-Greenberg Hall, Chapel Hill, NC aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Razzaghi Hilda Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, CB #7435, McGavran-Greenberg Hall, Chapel Hill, NC aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Olshan Andrew Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, CB #7435, McGavran-Greenberg Hall, Chapel Hill, NC aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Cancer Causes & Control Springer Netherlands 22/3(2011-03-01), 341-357 0957-5243 22:3<341 2011 22 10552 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer