caa a22 4500 445315970 CHVBK 20180317142647.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20110501xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10552-011-9744-5 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10552-011-9744-5 Dietary habits and gastric cancer risk in north-west Iran [Elektronische Daten] [Mohammadreza Pakseresht, David Forman, Reza Malekzadeh, Abbas Yazdanbod, Robert West, Darren Greenwood, Jean Crabtree, Janet Cade] Objectives: North-west Iran is a high-risk area for gastric cancer (GC). Dietary practices may increase risk of GC. For the first time, the diet-GC association in this area was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire. Methods: Cases and controls were recruited in a population-based study. In addition to collecting dietary data using a food frequency questionnaire, Helicobacter pylori antibody level was measured. Multiple logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios for associations between dietary factors and GC among 286 cases and 304 controls. Results: A positive association was estimated for total fat intake (OR=1.33/20g, 95% CI: 1.12-1.57) and risk of GC. Inverse associations were observed for vitamin C, iron, and zinc intake and risk of GC and its subgroups (cardia, non-cardia). Fruits and vegetables consumption and refrigerator use showed inverse associations (OR=0.72/100g, 95% CI: 0.65-0.80 and OR=0.75/10years, 95% CI: 0.60-0.95, respectively). Positive association was observed among those who preferred fried food (OR=2.21, 95% CI: 1.45-3.37) or consumed highly salted/roasted seeds (OR=1.97, 95% CI: 1.13-3.43). Conclusion: GC in north-west Iran is associated with dietary practices: foods, nutrients and food preparation habits. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2011 Diet nationallicence Gastric cancer nationallicence Case-control study nationallicence H . pylori nationallicence Iran nationallicence Pakseresht Mohammadreza Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Yazd Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran aut Forman David Section of Cancer Information, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France aut Malekzadeh Reza Digestive Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran aut Yazdanbod Abbas Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran aut West Robert Division of Biostatistics, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Leeds Institute of Genetics, Health and Therapeutics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK aut Greenwood Darren Division of Biostatistics, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Leeds Institute of Genetics, Health and Therapeutics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK aut Crabtree Jean Section of Molecular Gastroenterology, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK aut Cade Janet Nutritional Epidemiology Group, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Leeds Institute of Genetics, Health and Therapeutics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK aut Cancer Causes & Control Springer Netherlands 22/5(2011-05-01), 725-736 0957-5243 22:5<725 2011 22 10552 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-011-9744-5 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-011-9744-5 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Pakseresht Mohammadreza Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Yazd Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Forman David Section of Cancer Information, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Malekzadeh Reza Digestive Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Yazdanbod Abbas Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- West Robert Division of Biostatistics, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Leeds Institute of Genetics, Health and Therapeutics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Greenwood Darren Division of Biostatistics, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Leeds Institute of Genetics, Health and Therapeutics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Crabtree Jean Section of Molecular Gastroenterology, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Cade Janet Nutritional Epidemiology Group, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Leeds Institute of Genetics, Health and Therapeutics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Cancer Causes & Control Springer Netherlands 22/5(2011-05-01), 725-736 0957-5243 22:5<725 2011 22 10552 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer