caa a22 4500 445324503 CHVBK 20180317142715.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20110701xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10681-011-0449-3 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10681-011-0449-3 Legume genetic resources: management, diversity assessment, and utilization in crop improvement [Elektronische Daten] [H. Upadhyaya, S. Dwivedi, M. Ambrose, N. Ellis, J. Berger, P. Smýkal, D. Debouck, G. Duc, D. Dumet, A. Flavell, S. Sharma, N. Mallikarjuna, C. Gowda] Grain legumes contribute significantly to total world food production. Legumes are the primary source of dietary proteins in many developing countries, where protein hunger and malnutrition are widespread. Grain legumes germplasm constitute ~15% of the 7.4M accessions preserved globally. Nearly, 78% of the CGIAR's, 0.217M accessions, have been characterized, compared to 34% of national genebank collections. Interestingly, limited data on grain quality are available as the primary focus has been on morpho-agronomic traits. Clearly, more resources should be targeted on biochemical evaluation to identify nutritionally rich and genetically diverse germplasm. The formation of core and mini core collections has provided crop breeders with a systematic yet manageable entry point into global germplasm resources. These subsets have been reported for most legumes and have proved useful in identifying new sources of variation. They may however not eliminate the need to evaluate entire collections, particularly for very rare traits. Molecular characterization and association mapping will further aid to insights into the structure of legume diversity and facilitate greater use of collections. The use of high resolution elevational climate models has greatly improved our capacity to characterize plant habitats and species' adaptive responses to stresses. Evidence suggests that there has been increased use of wild relatives as well as new resources resulting from mutagenesis to enhance the genetic base of legume cultigens. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2011 Genetic resources and human health nationallicence Genetic stocks and mutants nationallicence Genetic erosion nationallicence Biodiversity loss nationallicence Global conservation strategies nationallicence Germplasm exchange nationallicence Core collection nationallicence FIGS nationallicence Population structure and diversity nationallicence Wild relatives nationallicence Introgression libraries nationallicence Upadhyaya H. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), 502324, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India aut Dwivedi S. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), 502324, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India aut Ambrose M. John Innes Centre (JIC), Colney, Norwich, UK aut Ellis N. John Innes Centre (JIC), Colney, Norwich, UK aut Berger J. CSIRO Plant Industry, Centre for Environment and Life Sciences, Floreat, Australia aut Smýkal P. Agritec Plant Research Limited, Šumperk, Czech Republic aut Debouck D. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, Colombia aut Duc G. INRA, UMR102, Unité de Génétique et d'Ecophysiologie des Légumineuses à Graines, Dijon, France aut Dumet D. International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria aut Flavell A. Plant Research Unit, University of Dundee at SCRI, Invergowrie, Dundee, Scotland, UK aut Sharma S. CSKHP Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, 176062, Palampur, Himanchal Pradesh, India aut Mallikarjuna N. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), 502324, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India aut Gowda C. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), 502324, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India aut Euphytica Springer Netherlands 180/1(2011-07-01), 27-47 0014-2336 180:1<27 2011 180 10681 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-011-0449-3 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-011-0449-3 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Upadhyaya H. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), 502324, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Dwivedi S. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), 502324, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Ambrose M. John Innes Centre (JIC), Colney, Norwich, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Ellis N. John Innes Centre (JIC), Colney, Norwich, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Berger J. CSIRO Plant Industry, Centre for Environment and Life Sciences, Floreat, Australia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Smýkal P. Agritec Plant Research Limited, Šumperk, Czech Republic aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Debouck D. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, Colombia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Duc G. INRA, UMR102, Unité de Génétique et d'Ecophysiologie des Légumineuses à Graines, Dijon, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Dumet D. International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Flavell A. Plant Research Unit, University of Dundee at SCRI, Invergowrie, Dundee, Scotland, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Sharma S. CSKHP Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, 176062, Palampur, Himanchal Pradesh, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Mallikarjuna N. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), 502324, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Gowda C. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), 502324, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Euphytica Springer Netherlands 180/1(2011-07-01), 27-47 0014-2336 180:1<27 2011 180 10681 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer