caa a22 4500 445342706 CHVBK 20180317142818.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20110401xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00436-010-2131-4 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00436-010-2131-4 Comparison of the tick repellent efficacy of chemical and biological products originating from Europe and the USA [Elektronische Daten] [Margit Semmler, Fathy Abdel-Ghaffar, Khaled Al-Rasheid, Heinz Mehlhorn] The present paper investigates the efficacy of common anti-tick repellents in Europe and in the USA. There were tested Ixodes ricinus, Dermacentor reticulatus, and Rhipcephalus sanguineus when they are placed onto hands and clothes of male and female humans being treated with common tick repellents. It was seen that DEET needed high concentrations to repel ticks, while essential oils are mostly inefficient. On the other hand saltidin=icaridin, p-menthan-diol and IR 3535 showed long-lasting effects, which in the case of combinations of saltidin and Vitex extracts were even increased. Springer-Verlag, 2010 Semmler Margit Department Zoology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt aut Abdel-Ghaffar Fathy Department Zoology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt aut Al-Rasheid Khaled Department Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia aut Mehlhorn Heinz Department Parasitology, Heinrich Heine University, D-40225, Düsseldorf, Germany aut Parasitology Research Springer-Verlag 108/4(2011-04-01), 899-904 0932-0113 108:4<899 2011 108 436 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-2131-4 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-2131-4 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Semmler Margit Department Zoology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Abdel-Ghaffar Fathy Department Zoology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Al-Rasheid Khaled Department Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Mehlhorn Heinz Department Parasitology, Heinrich Heine University, D-40225, Düsseldorf, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Parasitology Research Springer-Verlag 108/4(2011-04-01), 899-904 0932-0113 108:4<899 2011 108 436 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer