caa a22 4500 445348046 CHVBK 20180317142835.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20110401xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s11192-010-0285-6 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11192-010-0285-6 Technology achievement index 2009: ranking and comparative study of nations [Elektronische Daten] [Anthony Nasir, Tariq Ali, Sheikh Shahdin, Tariq Rahman] Ranking of 91 countries based on the Technology Achievement Index 2009 (TAI-09) (2009 refers to the year in which most of data collection was carried out.) is reported. Originally proposed in 2002, the TAI is a composite indicator which aggregates national technological capabilities and performance in terms of creation/diffusion of new technologies, diffusion of old technologies and development of human skills. In addition to the overall ranking of 91 countries, rankings in each sub-dimension of the Index are also reported. Comparative analysis of TAI ranking of 56 countries, common to the present and previous study of 2002 under similar conditions, is quite instructive and indicates shifts in technological scenario of these countries even over a relatively short period of 5-6years. A simple concept based on Standard Deviation approach, as an indication of the technological spread or otherwise, is proposed for the first time. Application of this concept to 56 common countries is reported. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary, 2010 Technology achievement index nationallicence Technology development nationallicence Technology capability nationallicence Technology creation nationallicence Technology diffusion nationallicence Technology capability spread nationallicence Human skills nationallicence Nasir Anthony Pakistan Council for Science and Technology (PCST), Shahrah-e-Jamhuriat, Sector G-5/2, Islamabad, Pakistan aut Ali Tariq Pakistan Council for Science and Technology (PCST), Shahrah-e-Jamhuriat, Sector G-5/2, Islamabad, Pakistan aut Shahdin Sheikh Pakistan Council for Science and Technology (PCST), Shahrah-e-Jamhuriat, Sector G-5/2, Islamabad, Pakistan aut Rahman Tariq Pakistan Council for Science and Technology (PCST), Shahrah-e-Jamhuriat, Sector G-5/2, Islamabad, Pakistan aut Scientometrics Springer Netherlands 87/1(2011-04-01), 41-62 0138-9130 87:1<41 2011 87 11192 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-010-0285-6 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-010-0285-6 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Nasir Anthony Pakistan Council for Science and Technology (PCST), Shahrah-e-Jamhuriat, Sector G-5/2, Islamabad, Pakistan aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Ali Tariq Pakistan Council for Science and Technology (PCST), Shahrah-e-Jamhuriat, Sector G-5/2, Islamabad, Pakistan aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Shahdin Sheikh Pakistan Council for Science and Technology (PCST), Shahrah-e-Jamhuriat, Sector G-5/2, Islamabad, Pakistan aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Rahman Tariq Pakistan Council for Science and Technology (PCST), Shahrah-e-Jamhuriat, Sector G-5/2, Islamabad, Pakistan aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Scientometrics Springer Netherlands 87/1(2011-04-01), 41-62 0138-9130 87:1<41 2011 87 11192 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer