caa a22 4500 445349794 CHVBK 20180317142840.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20111001xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s11192-011-0456-0 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11192-011-0456-0 The influence of effects and phenomena on citations: a comparative analysis of four citation perspectives [Elektronische Daten] [Qiang Wu, Dietmar Wolfram] This article defines different perspectives for citations and introduces four concepts: Self-expected Citations, Received Citations, Expected Citations, and Deserved Citations. When comparing permutations of these four classes of perspectives, there are up to 145 kinds of equality/inequality relations. From these numerous relations, we analyze the difference between the Matthew Effect and the Matthew Phenomenon. We provide a precise definition and point out that many previous empirical research studies on the Matthew Effect based on citations belong primarily to the Matthew Phenomenon, and not the true meaning of the Matthew Effect. Due to the difficulty in determining the Deserved Citations, the Matthew Effect is in itself difficult to measure, although it is commonly believed to influence citation counts. Furthermore, from the theoretical facts, we outline four new effects/phenomena: the Self-confidence Effect/Phenomenon, the Narcissus Effect/Phenomenon, the Other-confidence Effect/Phenomenon, and the Flattery Effect/Phenomenon, and we discuss additional influencing factors. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary, 2011 Citation analysis nationallicence Matthew effect nationallicence Scholarly communication nationallicence Wu Qiang School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, 230026, Hefei, People's Republic of China aut Wolfram Dietmar School of Information Studies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, P.O. Box 413, 53201, Milwaukee, WI, USA aut Scientometrics Springer Netherlands 89/1(2011-10-01), 245-258 0138-9130 89:1<245 2011 89 11192 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0456-0 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0456-0 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Wu Qiang School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, 230026, Hefei, People's Republic of China aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Wolfram Dietmar School of Information Studies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, P.O. Box 413, 53201, Milwaukee, WI, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Scientometrics Springer Netherlands 89/1(2011-10-01), 245-258 0138-9130 89:1<245 2011 89 11192 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer