caa a22 4500 445351225 CHVBK 20180317142844.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20110401xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00221-011-2601-7 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00221-011-2601-7 Patterns of change in ocular motor development [Elektronische Daten] [Christoph Klein, Reinhold Rauh, Monica Biscaldi] This study examined development of pro- and anti-saccadic eye movements in a cross-sequential research design. A hundred and seventeen subjects aged 6-18years at initial testing were retested 18.9±1.2months later. Pro- and anti-saccades were elicited under the gap and overlap conditions. We found strong longitudinal developmental effects on all parameters analysed, in particular those derived from the anti-saccade task. These longitudinal changes structurally resembled the cross-sectional age effects observed for the same data. However, the principal component analyses of longitudinal "true” and raw difference scores revealed a stable three-factor solution that was robust to age effects and included (a) an express saccade factor, (b) a variability factor and (c) a factor consisting of direction errors with regular latencies and pro-saccadic RT. Cross-sectional factor analysis, by contrast, merged these two last-mentioned factors. We thus conclude that longitudinal data can provide unique information regarding individual differences in the patterns of developmental change. Springer-Verlag, 2011 Saccade nationallicence Development nationallicence Anti-saccade nationallicence Pro-saccade nationallicence Cross-sequential nationallicence Change nationallicence Change scores nationallicence Klein Christoph School of Psychology, Bangor University, Bangor, UK aut Rauh Reinhold Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany aut Biscaldi Monica Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany aut Experimental Brain Research Springer-Verlag 210/1(2011-04-01), 33-44 0014-4819 210:1<33 2011 210 221 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-011-2601-7 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-011-2601-7 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Klein Christoph School of Psychology, Bangor University, Bangor, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Rauh Reinhold Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Biscaldi Monica Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Experimental Brain Research Springer-Verlag 210/1(2011-04-01), 33-44 0014-4819 210:1<33 2011 210 221 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer