caa a22 4500 44535660X CHVBK 20180317142902.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20110501xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10072-011-0554-z doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10072-011-0554-z Neuromodulation in drug-resistant primary headaches: what have we learned? [Elektronische Daten] [Massimo Leone, Alberto Cecchini, Angelo Franzini, Gennaro Bussone] In the last years neurostimulation procedures have been introduced to treat primary neurovascular headaches, namely cluster headache and migraine. Hypothalamic stimulation is now accepted as therapeutic procedure to treat drug-resistant chronic cluster headache when patients suffer from daily multiple attacks. The inadequacy of the definition of the term "chronic” according to the International Headache Society criteria for both cluster headache and migraine when it is used to select patients for neurostimulation procedures is now evident. On the same side, there is no agreement about the use of the term "drug-resistant” again when it is used to select patients for neurostimulation procedures. We have proposed that only patients suffering from daily neurovascular headaches in the last 1-2years, with complete drug-resistance should be proposed for invasive procedures. Springer-Verlag, 2011 Cluster headache nationallicence Migraine nationallicence Neurostimulation nationallicence Occipital nerve stimulation nationallicence Deep brain stimulation nationallicence Leone Massimo Headache Centre Neurology Department, National Neurological Institute (IRCCS) Foundation "C.Besta”, via Celoria 11, 20133, Milan, Italy aut Cecchini Alberto Headache Centre Neurology Department, National Neurological Institute (IRCCS) Foundation "C.Besta”, via Celoria 11, 20133, Milan, Italy aut Franzini Angelo Neurosurgery Department, National Neurological Institute (IRCCS) Foundation "C.Besta”, via Celoria 11, 20133, Milan, Italy aut Bussone Gennaro Headache Centre Neurology Department, National Neurological Institute (IRCCS) Foundation "C.Besta”, via Celoria 11, 20133, Milan, Italy aut Neurological Sciences Springer Milan 32(2011-05-01), 23-26 1590-1874 32<23 2011 32 10072 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-011-0554-z text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-011-0554-z text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Leone Massimo Headache Centre Neurology Department, National Neurological Institute (IRCCS) Foundation "C.Besta”, via Celoria 11, 20133, Milan, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Cecchini Alberto Headache Centre Neurology Department, National Neurological Institute (IRCCS) Foundation "C.Besta”, via Celoria 11, 20133, Milan, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Franzini Angelo Neurosurgery Department, National Neurological Institute (IRCCS) Foundation "C.Besta”, via Celoria 11, 20133, Milan, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Bussone Gennaro Headache Centre Neurology Department, National Neurological Institute (IRCCS) Foundation "C.Besta”, via Celoria 11, 20133, Milan, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Neurological Sciences Springer Milan 32(2011-05-01), 23-26 1590-1874 32<23 2011 32 10072 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer